希腊神话中的西农

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

西诺

西农是特洛伊战争中的阿喀亚英雄,在特洛伊被攻陷的过程中发挥了关键作用。

伊西莫斯之子西农

西农(Sinon)被命名为埃西穆斯(Aesimus)之子。 埃西穆斯(Aesimus)的祖先并不清楚,但他最常被描述为埃西穆斯(Aesimus)之子。 Autolycus .

在特洛伊战争爆发之前,人们对西农只字未提。

西农和木马

西农是前往特洛伊夺回墨奈劳斯之妻海伦的阿喀亚军队中的一员。 西农的名字在战争的最后几天出现在人们面前。

在雅典娜的指引下,奥德修斯想到了 "宙斯盾"。 木马 奥德修斯把木马的建造工作交给了埃佩俄斯,埃佩俄斯用伊达的木材建造了这匹巨大的空心木马。

See_also: 希腊神话中的海神格拉乌斯

这匹空心骏马上装满了五十名最优秀的阿喀亚英雄,但这匹马当然在特洛伊城墙之外,必须想办法说服特洛伊人将其带入城中。

这项工作交给了西农。

没有明确解释为什么选择西农来扮演这个角色,因为这当然是一个危险的角色,因为特洛伊人随时都可能杀死他。 不过,西农是奥德修斯值得信赖的伙伴,因为如果西农的父亲埃西穆斯是奥德修斯母亲安提克勒亚的兄弟,那么这两个阿喀亚人可能是表兄弟。

或许,西农是唯一一个敢于主动请缨的人。

骗子西农

于是,亚该亚人的军队烧毁了他们的帐篷,然后出海了,尽管他们并没有走远,只是在泰尼多斯附近,在人们的视线之外。

清晨,特洛伊人离开特洛伊,前往阿喀亚营地烟雾弥漫的废墟进行调查。 他们在那里发现了西农和木马。

西农讲述了他是如何成为 帕拉梅德斯 在帕拉米迪斯被处死后,奥德修斯的敌意转移到了西农身上。 西农随后告诉人们一个新的预言,为了让阿喀琉斯人乘着顺风回家,他们需要用人来献祭,就像他们在 "宙斯之夜 "所做的那样。 奥利斯 奥德修斯现在确保西农现在将扮演以下角色 伊菲革尼娅 .

西农随后声称,此时他已经逃离了亚该亚人的营地,躲在沼泽地里,直到他昔日的战友放弃寻找他。

还有人说,西农什么也没说,直到他被特洛伊人折磨,西农才说出了他的故事。

事实证明,西农编织的故事非常有说服力,因为它克服了以下人提出的反对意见 卡桑德拉 当然,他注定不会被人相信,而且 拉奥孔 .

西农声称,木马是献给雅典娜的礼物,目的是安抚女神,让她能顺风回家。 西农还说,木马造得很大,无法带进特洛伊城,这样特洛伊人就无法索要木马,也无法取悦雅典娜。

这番话当然说服了特洛伊人,让他们把 "木马 "带进了自己的城市。

奥德修斯的计划即将实现。

西农和特洛伊城的洗劫

于是特洛伊人把空心马带到了他们的城市,战争似乎结束了,庆典也开始了。

特洛伊人大吃大喝,西农被遗忘了。 于是,西农悄悄溜走,来到木马旁,打开隐藏的活板门,让藏在里面的阿喀亚人爬出来。

特洛伊城门被打开,然后西农返回海岸线,在阿喀琉斯的坟墓前,他点燃了火把,示意阿喀琉斯舰队返回。 至此,洗劫特洛伊的行动顺利进行。

西农和拉俄梅冬古墓

在某些版本的特洛伊战争传说中,特洛伊城不会陷落,因为在特洛伊城的坟墓中 Laomedon 这座陵墓位于斯卡亚门,但在扩建大门以便让木马进入时遭到了破坏。

See_also: 希腊神话中的爱神

保萨尼亚斯(Pausanias)记录了波利诺图斯(Polygnotus)在德尔斐绘制的一幅画,画中描绘了特洛伊战争期间西农的所作所为。 保萨尼亚斯记录了西农抬走了拉俄梅冬的尸体,也许是为了确保完整陵墓所提供的保护被彻底摧毁

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.