希腊神话中的奥托立科斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的奥托立科斯

奥托立科斯是希腊神话中的传奇大盗,也是希腊英雄奥德修斯的祖父。

赫耳墨斯之子奥托立科斯

赫斯珀勒斯之子代达利翁有一个美丽的女儿,名叫奇奥妮(又名菲洛妮丝)。 基奥内 虽然她吸引的不仅仅是凡人,因为赫尔墨斯和阿波罗两位天神也渴望得到她。

阿波罗决定等到晚上再行动,而赫耳墨斯却没有等到,他和奇奥妮发生了关系,后来,阿波罗也和奇奥妮睡在了一起。 结果,奇奥妮怀上了两个儿子:赫耳墨斯的儿子奥托立库斯和赫耳墨斯的儿子奥托立库斯。 Philammon 阿波罗之子。

不过,奥托立科斯和菲拉蒙很快就会失去母亲,因为奇奥妮夸耀自己比阿尔忒弥斯优越,因为她有很多人想要她,愤怒的阿尔忒弥斯用箭射死了奇奥妮。

神偷奥托立科斯

据说,奥托立科斯从父亲赫耳墨斯那里继承了许多本领,因为奥托立科斯成为了一名精通诡计的神偷。 据说,赫耳墨斯还赋予了奥托立科斯改变自己和所偷之物外貌的能力,这对小偷来说是非常有用的能力。

See_also: 亚特兰蒂斯在哪里?

帕纳索斯山的奥托立科斯

然后,奥托立库斯就会住在帕尔那索斯山,在那里他将找到一位合适的妻子。

关于奥托立库斯妻子的名字有很多,包括安菲特亚(Amphithea)、尼埃拉(Neaera)和梅斯塔(Mesta),但无论如何,奥托立库斯都是两个女儿安提克蕾亚(Anticleia)和波吕米德(Polymede)的父亲。

小偷奥托立科斯

因此,奥托立科斯是出现在多个神话中的边缘人物。

当赫拉克勒斯与 欧鲁图斯 欧律特斯将偷窃事件归咎于赫拉克勒斯,但实际上是奥托立科斯偷了牛群。 欧律特斯的儿子伊菲图斯请求赫拉克勒斯协助寻找牛群,但奥托立科斯隐藏得很好。

See_also: 希腊神话中的克瑞莎

奥托立科斯和西西弗斯

奥托立科斯还出现在另一个关于牛丢失的故事中,因为奥托立科斯是西西弗斯国王的邻居。 西西弗斯 Autolycus 改变了被盗牲畜的外观,因此无法证明盗窃行为。

然而,西西弗斯和奥托呂科斯一样狡猾,国王在剩下的牛蹄上刻下了自己的印记,当更多的牛失踪时,西西弗斯在奥托呂科斯的牛群中找到了它们,尽管它们的外表发生了变化。

为了报复,西西弗斯与奥托里科斯的女儿安提克蕾雅发生了关系,但不久之后,安提克蕾雅又嫁给了塞法利尼人的国王拉埃特斯,因此,关于安提克蕾雅的儿子奥德修斯的父亲到底是拉埃特斯还是西西弗斯,一直存在争议。

奥托立科斯和奥德修斯

据说奥托立库斯是给安提克里亚的儿子奥德修斯取名的人,因为奥托立库斯曾在伊萨卡探望过他的女儿和拉埃特斯,就在他们的儿子出生后不久。

奥托雷库斯还出现在一个关于年轻的奥德修斯的故事中,因为是拉埃特斯指导奥德修斯狩猎的,有一天奥德修斯遇到了一头野猪,结果奥德修斯不仅留下了一道伤疤,还得到了一头野猪的尸体。

奥托立库斯的其他孙子

维吉尔还称埃西莫斯是西西弗斯的儿子和奥托立科斯的孙子,这使得希腊英雄 西农 奥德修斯的侄子。

同样,也有一些资料称,杰森是奥托立科斯的孙子,由奥托立科斯的女儿波利米德和她的丈夫埃松所生。

奥托立科斯

奥托立库斯经常出现在亚耳戈人的名单中,不过登上亚耳戈号的奥托立库斯很可能不是那个大盗,而是一位来自塞萨利的同名英雄。

这个次要的奥托立科斯是赫拉克勒斯在其他冒险中的同伴,如果奥托立科斯的家谱是赫耳墨斯的儿子,那么奥托立科斯是杰森的祖父就会出现年龄上的差异。 也是这个次要的奥托立科斯可能教会了赫拉克勒斯如何摔跤。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.