希腊神话中的伊洛斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的伊洛斯王

伊卢斯是希腊神话中几个不同人物的名字,但最著名的伊卢斯是古希腊的开国国王;伊卢斯建立了伊利乌姆城(特洛伊)。

伊卢斯和特洛伊家族

伊卢斯的故事要从达达尼亚说起,因为伊卢斯是达达尼亚的长子。 特罗斯国王 和 Naiad Callirhoe 的兄弟,因此也是 Assaracus 和 Ganymede .

See_also: 希腊神话中的尼克斯之子

伊卢斯可能是以达尔达努斯之子伊卢斯的名字命名的。 第二位伊卢斯是达尔达努斯和巴蒂亚的长子,也是达尔达尼亚王位的继承人,但他先父而亡,王位被埃里希托尼乌斯继承,埃里希托尼乌斯是更著名的伊卢斯的祖父。

摔跤手伊卢斯

达达尼娅王子擅长狩猎和田径,而伊卢斯的技艺则在弗里吉亚国王举办的比赛中得到了认可。 比赛的主办方未详,但有记载。 Tantalus 大约在同一时期,他还是弗里吉亚的国王。

在运动会上,伊卢斯赢得了摔跤比赛,并获得了 50 名青年和 50 名少女的奖品。

See_also: 希腊神话中的 Cithaeron 狮子

神谕还建议菲尔吉亚国王给伊洛斯额外的奖赏--一头牛;国王告诉伊洛斯,他应该在牛休息的地方建造一座新城。 这个想法与卡德摩斯和底比斯的建立有很多相似之处。

伊利乌姆的创始人伊洛斯

伊洛斯听从了弗里吉亚国王的建议,他和他的随从一直跟着牛,直到它停在阿特山脚下。 伊洛斯随后向诸神寻求保证,这里确实是他要建造新城的地方。

为了回应他的祈祷,宙斯从奥林匹斯山上扔下了钯,雅典娜制作的木雕像落在了伊洛斯的帐篷前。 当伊洛斯看到雕像时,他的眼睛失明了,因为凡人是无法看到雕像的。 伊洛斯成功地向雅典娜祈求复明,然后开始建造一座神庙,将钯安放在里面、一座新城市迅速成形。

新城市将被命名为伊利昂(Ilion/Ilium),以纪念创建者。

伊卢斯国王

伊卢斯理所当然地为自己建造的城市感到骄傲,当他的父亲特罗斯去世后,伊卢斯决定不再返回达达尼亚继承王位。 相反,伊卢斯让他的弟弟阿萨拉库斯成为达达尼亚的国王,而伊卢斯则继续担任伊利翁的国王;这样,特洛伊人就拥有了两座强大的城市。

一些古代文献记载,正是伊卢斯在特罗德的军事努力见证了 Pelops 离开该地区,前往希腊比萨。

当伊利乌姆成为特洛伊人的主要城市时,它将更名为特洛伊,而不是达尔达尼亚;特洛伊之名是为了纪念伊洛斯的父亲特罗斯。

伊洛斯娶了阿尔戈斯国王阿德拉斯托斯的女儿欧律狄刻为妻。 伊洛斯与欧律狄刻成为特洛伊未来国王劳麦冬的父亲和另一位特洛伊国王的祖父。 普里阿姆 .

伊卢斯还有两个女儿特米斯特,她嫁给了卡皮斯之子卡皮斯。 Assaracus 安基塞斯的母亲,以及嫁给色雷斯国王西塞斯的泰勒克里亚。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.