Shaxda tusmada
TROJAN HORSE IN RIWAAYAD GIRIISKA
Xarunta sheekada dagaalka Trojan, Horse Wooden Horse, ama Horse Trojan, ayaa ugu dambeyntii ahayd khiyaanada keentay dhamaadka khilaafka, iyada oo guul u ah ciidamada Achaean ee dadka Troy. day variant are based on trouble hidden inside a seemingly innocuous item.
Ilaha qadiimiga ah ee Horse Trojan
Maanta, isha ugu weyn ee Dagaalkii Trojan waa Iliad ee gabayaagii Giriigga ee Homer, laakiin gabaygan gabayga ah wuxuu dhamaanayaa ka hor dhacdooyinka lala xiriiriyo Horse Trojan, inkastoo Homer6>O uu xusay
6> Iliadiyo Odysseywaa labada kaliya ee ka badbaaday shaqada dhamaystiran ee "Epic Cycle", iyo shaqooyinka lumay Little Iliad(oo loo aaneeyay Lesches) iyo Iliou Persis(Arctinus) waxay u badan tahay inay la macaamileen Horse Trojan. In kasta oo ay faahfaahintan alwaax ka timaada laga soo bilaabo ilo kale oo qadiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan Virgil's ".adag.In kasta oo labada dhinacba ay lumiyeen dagaalyahannadooda ugu waaweyn, Achilles oo dhinaca Giriigga ah, iyo Hector , oo ku yaal Trojan, midkoodna ma heli karo faa'iido go'aan ah. xerada Chaean, oo weli Troy ku adkaystay.
sun sunsu su kansu zasusu zasusu zasusu zasusu zasusu zasusu zasu su kansu zasu subixi suntasu suntan sunta ah sunta kamidka ah. ayaa la hordhigay. Ilaha badbaadadu waxay siinayaan Odysseus midkood, iyada oo la raacayo hagida ilaahadda Athena, ama arka Helenus, fikradda Horse Trojan. Fikradda ah in faras weyn oo alwaax ah loo dhisi doono cabbir ku filan oo tiro geesiyaal ah ay ku dhuuman karaan gudaha, ka dibna hab lagu soo jiito Trojans si ay u qaataan faraska gudaha Troy waa in la sameeyaa. Alwaax ayaa laga gooyay Buur Ida, saddex maalmoodna reer Acha waxay ku dadaalayeen inay fardaha farsameeyaan sidii taayirrada. Markaas taabtooo ay ka mid yihiin qoobab naxaas ah iyo xakame fool maroodi ah iyo naxaas ah ayaa lagu daray si ay faraska alwaaxa u qurxiyaan.Dadka Troy waxay arkeen faraskii alwaax ahaa oo la dhisayay, laakiin waxay ku guuldareysteen inay arkaan qolka qarsoon ee gudaha caloosha faraska, ama jaranjarada gudaha, ama dhab ahaantii godadka afka faraska kaas oo hawada u oggolaanaya inay galaan qaybta qarsoon.
Dhismaha Horse Trojan - Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo Ilaha qadiimiga ah ayaa sheegaya in meel kasta oo u dhaxaysa 23 iyo 50 geesiyaal Achaean ah laga helay caloosha Horse Wooden, iyadoo gabayaaga Byzantine John Tzetes uu soo jeediyay 23 geesiyaal, halka 50 magacyo ay ka muuqdaan Bibliotheca . Kuwa ugu caansan geesiyaashan ayaa laga yaabaa -
- Odysseus - Boqorkii Ithaca, oo dhaxlay hubka Achilles, iyo khiyaanada ugu badan ee dhammaan geesiyaashii Achaia. 8> Calchas - araggii Achaean, kaas oo waxsii sheegyada iyo talada Agamemnon ay si weyn ugu tiirsan yihiin dagaalka oo dhan, ama ugu yaraan ilaa imaatinkaKaararka Griiga Greenes. 9> Menelaus OWS, soo daaho dagaalka dagaalka laakiin aad u xirfad badan qaansoleyda. >
Liiska Giriigga ee ku dhex jira Fardaha Qoryaha
| Acamas | > | Idomenus | ||
| Agapenor | >>> | > | | Leonteus | |
| Amphidamas | Machaon | |||
| Amphimachus | Meges | |||
| Anticlus | Menelaus | |||
| Antimachus | Menetheus | |||
| Antiphates | Meriones | |||
| Calchas | Neoptlemus | |||
| Cyanippus | Odysseus | |||
| Demophon | Peneleus | |||
| Diomedes | Philoctetes | |||
| Echion | Podalirius | |||
| Epeius | Polypoetes | |||
| Eumelus | Sthenelus | |||
| Euryalus | Teucer | |||
| Eurydamas | Thalpius | |||
| Eurymachus | Thersander | |||
| Euryplyus | Thaos | |||
| Ialmenus | Thrasymedes | |||
The Intrigue Begins
| With heroes hidden inside the Wooden Horse, the rest of the Achaean army now burnt their camp, boarded their ships, and set sail, giving the appearance that they were abandoning the battlefield and war. Dabcan Achaean's ma aysan dhoofin meel fog, laga yaabee kaliya ilaa Tenedos, oo hadda waxay sugayeen calaamadda soo noqoshada. Subaxdii xigtay, Trojans waxay arkeen in cadawgoodu aysan sii joogin meel ka baxsan magaaladooda, iyo dhammaan wixii ka harayJoogitaanka Achaean waxay ahayd faras weyn oo alwaax ah. | > |
Sheekada Sinon
Waxaa sidaas lagu go'aamiyay in halyeyga Giriigga ahi uu gadaal ka istaago si uu isugu dayo in uu ku qanciyo Trojans-ka in uu ka guuro Fardaha Alwaax ka ah halkii laga dhisay; oo geesiga Ahaean wuxuu caddeeyey inuu yahay Sinon >, ina Aesimus. 3>Sinon dabcan waxaa qabsaday Trojans, oo hadda wuxuu bilaabay inuu sheego "sheekadiisa". Sinon wuxuu u sheegi lahaa afduubayaashii Trojan sida uu uga soo cararay xerada Achaean markii uu ogaaday in loo sadqeeyay si uu u oggolaado dabaylo caddaalad ah oo loogu talagalay maraakiibta Achaean, sida Iphigenia ay toban sano ka hor ahayd. Sinon waxa kale oo uu u sheegay Trojans-ka in faraska looxa loo dhisay si baaxad leh si loo hubiyo in aanu ku haboonayn albaabka weyn ee Troy, sidaas awgeedna uu ka hortagayo in Trojans ay qaataan faraska, oo ay ka helaan barakada Athena. Qaybtan sheekadu waxay dabcan ahayd in lagu qanciyo Trojans si ay u dhaqaajiyaan faraska alwaax.
Inta badan Trojans ee dhegaystay erayada Sinon ayaa rumaystay.iyaga, laakiin waxaa jiray shaki sidoo kale.
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Geeddi socodka Horse-ka Trojan ee Troy - Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo (1727-1804) - PD-art-100 Laocoon iyo Cassandra Shaki Trojan Horse
> Kii ugu horreeyay ee shaki-geliyayaashan ahaa <8coon> Lao gudahood. ku dhawaaqa ereyada aan dhimanayn "Waxaan ka baqayaa Giriigga, xitaa marka hadiyado keenaya", wadaadku wuxuu xitaa u baxay inuu isku dayo inuu ku dhufto garbaha Trojan Horse. Ka hor inta Laocoon uusan waxyeello u geysan qorshaha Achaeans, Poseidon oo xulafada la ahaa Giriigta, ayaa u soo diray abeesooyin badeed kuwaas oo ceejiyey Laocoon iyo wiilashiisa.Cassandra, gabadha wax arka ee King Priam, waxay sidoo kale ka digtay khatarta keenista Horse Wooden galay Troy , laakiin Cassandra waligiis waa la aaminay. , iyo Achaean waxaa la siiyay xoriyadiisa King Priam , waxaana loo oggolaaday inuu ku wareego Troy, halka Trojans ay qorsheynayeen sidii ay u heli lahaayeen Horse Wooden Troy. qabrigu waa ku sii jiraa.
<<> Iska jir hadiyado hadiyado Giriig ah - Nuqul ka dib Henri Motte - PD-Life-70
Helen iyo Trojan iyo TrojanHorse
Markii Horse Trojan uu ku jiray gudaha Troy, waxaa la sameeyay dabaal-deg aad u weyn oo ay sameeyeen magaalada oo dhan, haddana geesiyaashii gudaha Faraska Alwaaxdu wali waxay haysteen hal khatar kale oo ay ka gudbaan. Si uun Helen waxay u aragtay Horse Wooden waxa ay tahay, oo ay ku socoto hareeraheeda, Helen waxay ku dayan doontaa codadka haweenka ee guursaday geesiyaasha Achaean gudaha. Ujeedada Helen ee sidaas ayaa inta badan laga doodayaa, laakiin guud ahaan waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay soo bandhigtay xariifnimadeeda, halkii ay ka caawin lahayd Trojans. Si kastaba arrintu ha ahaatee, in kasta oo ay maqleen codadka xaasaskooda, haddana ma jirin mid ka mid ah Aabaha qarsoon oo ka jawaabay baaqaas.
GEESIYADA KA BAXAY TROJAN HORSE2 Dabadeed, Sinon oo dibadda ka yimid, ama Epeius oo gudaha ku jiray, ayaa furay dillaacii calooshii Horse Trojan, oo geeyey sallaankii; iyo hal-mid-mid geesiyaashii Achaia ee gudaha ku jiray waxay soo degeen Troy. |
Isla markaa, iftiinka calaamada ayaa shiday, ama Sinon ama Helen, iyaga oo dib u soo celinaya raxantii Achaia ee ku taal Tenedos.
iyo iyadoo nimankan ay sugayeen soo celinta ciidankii Ahay intiisa kale.Geesiyo kale oo hore ula qarsoonaa Horse Trojan, haddawaxay bilaabeen inay dilaan geesiyaashii Trojans iyo askartii hurdayey. Dilkan ayaa isla markiiba isu beddelay gowrac, ugu dambayntiina waxa la sheegay in uu jiray keliya hal nin oo ka badbaaday Troy, Aeneas; Halka qaar badan oo ka mid ah Haweenka Trojan ay noqdeen abaal-marinno dagaal.
Sidoo kale eeg: Ixion ee khuraafaadka GiriiggaSidaas darteed Horse Trojan wuxuu ka caawiyay in la gaaro wixii toban sano oo dagaal ah aysan awoodin, dhicitaankii magaalada xoogga badan ee Troy.
> Aragtida Dabka Troy - Johann Georg Trautmann (1713-1769) - PD-art-100 0>