希腊神话中的克瑞莎

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中埃涅阿斯的妻子克瑞乌萨

希腊神话中有多位女性以克瑞乌萨为名,但最著名的还是埃涅阿斯的妻子克瑞乌萨。

克雷乌萨 埃涅阿斯之妻

这位克瑞萨是一位凡人公主,因为她是特洛伊国王普里阿姆的女儿,也是他的第二任妻子 赫卡贝 普里阿姆以子女众多而闻名,克瑞萨也有许多著名的兄弟姐妹,包括赫克托耳和帕里斯。

克瑞乌萨长大成人后,嫁给了安基塞斯的儿子埃涅阿斯,他是埃涅阿斯的后裔。 伊卢斯 考虑到克瑞萨的王室血统,这是一桩合适的婚姻。

See_also: 希腊神话中的 Electryon

克瑞乌萨将生下埃涅阿斯的儿子,这个儿子通常被称作阿卡尼乌斯,但他的另一个名字 "伊卢斯 "可能最为人熟知;因为伊卢斯将以自己的名字命名凯撒大帝所属的一个家族。

克雷乌萨向埃涅阿斯求情

在希腊神话中,埃涅阿斯是特洛伊战争期间特洛伊城的重要守卫者,但克瑞萨只是在特洛伊被攻陷时才出现在人们的视野中。

See_also: 罗马形式的希腊诸神

在特洛伊被攻陷的一个版本中,埃涅阿斯和他的部下是唯一能够抵御攻城的亚该亚人的人。

在保卫城堡的过程中,埃涅阿斯的努力使许多市民得以逃生,但最终埃涅阿斯意识到一切都完了,他决定现在是他和家人离开的时候了。 埃涅阿斯的父亲安奇塞斯拒绝离开,埃涅阿斯决定继续战斗,直到他被杀死。

克雷乌萨在特洛伊被毁期间阻止埃涅阿斯再战 - 约瑟夫-贝努瓦-苏维(1743-1807 年) - Pd-art-100
这或许是一种高尚的情操,但克蕾奥萨会抓住埃涅阿斯的双腿,阻止他重返战场,克蕾奥萨会恳求丈夫考虑一下他对她和他们儿子的责任。 这当然类似于《埃涅阿斯之歌》中的恳求。 安德洛玛切 给她的丈夫赫克托尔。

克瑞萨和逃离特洛伊

不过,埃涅阿斯最终还是没有在安奇塞斯和克瑞乌萨之间做出选择,因为众神的一个征兆告诉安奇塞斯,他必须离开特洛伊。

于是,埃涅阿斯背着安奇塞斯,牵着阿斯卡尼乌斯,离开了燃烧的特洛伊城,克瑞乌萨紧随其后。 埃涅阿斯的行动速度让克瑞乌萨越来越落后,当埃涅阿斯到达特洛伊城外的安全地带时,克瑞乌萨已经不在队伍中了。

埃涅阿斯独自回到燃烧的特洛伊城寻找克瑞萨,但寻找无果,直到他遇到克瑞萨的鬼魂。 地下世界 克瑞莎告诉她的丈夫即将发生的许多事情,并嘱咐他好好照顾阿斯卡尼乌斯。 埃涅阿斯试图抓住克瑞莎,但她消失了,大概是回到了冥界。

这是维吉尔在《埃涅阿斯纪》中讲述的故事,但这留下了许多疑问:克雷乌萨是怎么死的,是谁埋葬了她,又是谁允许她回来与埃涅阿斯对话? 因此,一些作家认为,克雷乌萨并没有在特洛伊洗劫中丧生,而是被克雷乌萨的婆婆阿佛洛狄忒女神所救,因此埃涅阿斯与之对话的不是克雷乌萨的鬼魂,而是一位神灵。阿佛洛狄忒安排的某种表现。

埃涅阿斯逃离特洛伊 - 费德里科-巴罗奇(1535-1612 年) - PD-art-100

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.