希腊神话中的奇美拉

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的奇美拉

奇美拉是希腊神话故事中最著名、最可怕的怪兽之一。 奇美拉是会喷火的混血儿,是希腊英雄贝勒罗丰的强劲对手。

奇美拉的描述

奇美拉是一种在古代许多作品中都有记载的怪物,包括赫西俄德的《奇美拉》。 神曲 和荷马的 伊利亚特 其中包括

在古代文献中,人们对怪物的性质有一个普遍一致的看法,因为据说它有一个狮子的身体。 从这个身体上伸出两个头,一个是狮子的头,从狮子身上喷出一股火焰,另一个头是山羊的头。 此外,蛇的头和身体将充当怪物的尾巴。

奇美拉家族系列

据说,奇美拉是希腊神话中两个最著名的怪兽的畸形后代、 针鼹 Echidna 被认为是怪兽之母,而 Chimera 则有许多著名的兄弟姐妹,包括科尔奇龙、Orthus、Lernaean 九头蛇和地狱犬。

还有人说奇美拉是女性,而根据赫西俄德的神谱(the 在《神曲》中,奇美拉将与奥尔特斯交配,产生另外两个怪物,即 尼米亚雄狮 和狮身人面像。

利西亚的奇美拉

希腊神话中的大多数怪兽都与古代世界的某个地区有着内在的联系,例如 水蛇 (至于奇美拉,则与小亚细亚的利西亚地区有关。

也许阿米索达鲁斯王把奇美拉养大成人,但后来由于它太危险,便把它放生到了利西亚农村。

正如希腊怪兽所希望的那样,奇美拉会在这一地区制造恐怖,杀死不谨慎的人。

据说奇美拉也曾在利西亚以外的地方出现过,但她在其他地方的出现被认为是即将发生自然灾害的预兆。

贝勒罗丰与奇美拉

在利西亚国王伊奥贝特斯时期,奇美拉终于被打败了,因为当时科林斯的英雄贝勒罗丰来到了小亚细亚。

在此之前,贝勒洛丰曾在蒂林斯做客于伊奥贝兹的女婿普罗埃图斯国王,但普罗埃图斯的妻子斯蒂内波娅却谎称贝勒洛丰企图强奸她。

普罗埃图斯相信他的妻子,但杀了他的客人,就会招来埃里涅人惩罚他,于是 Proetus 于是,国王伊奥巴特斯给贝勒罗丰布置了一个看似不可能完成的任务--杀死奇美拉。

贝勒罗丰、飞马和奇美拉 - 彼得-保罗-鲁本斯(1577-1640 年) - PD-art-100

人们相信,没有一个人能够完成这样的任务,因为奇美拉曾经打败过小规模的军队。 不过,贝勒罗丰在雅典娜女神的帮助下完成了他的使命;贝勒罗丰用雅典娜的金缰绳驾驭了传说中的飞马--天马。

贝勒罗丰现在不需要徒步接近奇美拉了,在空中,在怪兽炽热气息的射程之外,这位希腊英雄向怪兽射出一支又一支的箭。 不过,贝勒罗丰的箭无法穿透奇美拉的皮毛。

贝勒罗丰在战斗中短暂飞离,但当他再次骑在飞马背上回来时,英雄已经丢弃了弓箭,这次他拿的是长矛。

See_also: 谁是希腊神话中的底比斯七勇士

不过,贝勒罗丰并不想用长矛刺杀奇美拉,因为长矛的顶端有一块铅块。 贝勒洛丰 铅块会融化,让奇美拉窒息而死。

See_also: A to Z 希腊神话 G

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.