希腊神话中的缪斯女神

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的缪斯女神

有艺术倾向的人通常被称为找到了自己的缪斯女神,这意味着他们发现了自己的灵感。 缪斯女神的概念来自希腊神话,当时缪斯女神作为女性神灵得到了认可。 其中一组缪斯女神被称为老年缪斯女神或波欧提亚缪斯女神。

古代资料与缪斯女神

米姆涅穆斯在公元前 7 世纪写道,长老缪斯诞生于 乌拉诺斯 (后来的资料,尤其是公元 2 世纪的保萨尼乌斯(Pausanius)和普鲁塔克(Plutarch)证实有三位年长的缪斯,并将他们分别命名为 Aoede、Melete 和 Mneme。

See_also: 希腊神话中的奥瑞拉

Aoede 是歌曲的缪斯女神,Melete 是实践的缪斯女神,Mneme 是记忆的缪斯女神。 Mneme 也常被说成是泰坦女神 Mnemosyne。

西塞罗在《缪斯长老》一书中提供了另一份缪斯长老名单。 自然法则 阿凯是最初的缪斯女神,而忒尔克西诺则与迷人的心灵有关。

赫西俄德与缪斯女神 - 古斯塔夫-莫罗(1826-1898 年) - PD-art-100

缪斯的作用

缪斯的基本作用是为艺术家提供灵感,使他们能够进行创作,同时也是一种指导,使艺术家能够尽其所能。

See_also: 希腊神话中的伊菲图斯

今天,缪斯的概念仍以诗歌的形式存在,艺术家们在寻找他们的灵感。 不过,缪斯一词在英语中也随处可见,音乐、娱乐和博物馆都源于希腊语的原词 "mousa"。 英语中的博物馆一词确实与崇拜缪斯的地方有关。

缪斯长老在波欧提亚地区尤其受人尊敬,他们与该地区的赫利肯山有着密切的联系。 据说在赫利肯山有两个喷泉,分别是阿加尼佩(Aganippe)和希波克伦(Hippocrene),它们是缪斯的圣地。

其他缪斯女神

在提到这些缪斯女神时,使用 "长老 "或 "波欧提亚 "前缀是有原因的,因为在希腊神话中,还有其他缪斯女神也得到了承认。 有奥林匹亚女神或 年轻的缪斯 以及阿波罗尼德斯缪斯女神。

尤其是年轻的缪斯女神取代了年长的缪斯女神在艺术中的角色,九位年轻的缪斯女神(卡利俄普、克里奥、埃拉托、尤特耳佩、梅尔波米涅、波利赫米亚、特尔普西科尔、塔利亚和乌拉尼亚)似乎涵盖了艺术的所有领域。

作为阿波罗的女儿,缪斯女神(Appollonides Muses)与音乐,尤其是与琴有更密切的联系,三个女儿被认为是乐器的弦。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.