希腊神话中的乌拉诺斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的 Ouranos

天王星

乌拉诺斯(即天王星)曾一度是希腊万神殿中最重要的神;在宙斯统治的前两代,乌尔诺斯是宇宙的最高神。

乌拉诺斯原生代

根据赫西俄德版本的希腊神祗年表,乌拉诺斯被列为 原生动物 因此,Ouranos 是盖亚(地球)所生,与父亲无关。

就像盖亚是大地之母一样,Ouranos 被认为是天空之父,是延伸到地球上空的巨大黄铜穹顶的化身。

乌拉诺斯之子

乌拉诺斯继承了至高神的衣钵,并与下列神祇生下了孩子 盖娅 六个儿子很快接踵而至,分别是三个独眼巨人(Brontes、Arges 和 Steropes)和三个赫卡托奇斯巨人(Briares、Cottus 和 Gyges);这两个儿子都是强壮的巨人。

事实上,这些巨人的力量让乌拉诺斯担心自己作为最高神的地位。 于是,乌拉诺斯决定把自己的儿子们锁在盖亚的肚子里。

之后,乌拉诺斯和盖亚又生了 12 个孩子,6 个儿子和 6 个女儿;儿子是克洛诺斯、克留斯、科厄斯和希柏里翁、 Iapetus 乌拉诺斯的这 12 个孩子被统称为泰坦。

乌拉诺斯的堕落

乌拉诺斯对泰坦力量的警惕性不如对独眼巨人和赫卡托尼尔斯的警惕性高,因此允许这 12 个孩子自由行动。 这个决定最终导致了他的垮台。

将独眼巨人和赫卡屯奇尔斯关在地底让盖亚感到非常痛苦,因此她与泰坦们密谋推翻他们的父亲。 最终起义成功了,当乌拉诺斯下凡与盖亚交配时,四兄弟克里乌斯、科乌斯、希伯里翁和伊阿佩托斯在地球的四个角落紧紧地抱着他们的父亲,而 克洛诺斯 挥舞着金刚镰刀阉割了乌拉诺斯。

克洛诺斯允许被阉割的乌拉诺斯再次升天,但乌拉诺斯已经失去了大部分神力,再也没有力量成为至高无上的神,于是克洛诺斯接替乌拉诺斯成为希腊万神殿的至高神。

残害乌拉诺斯》 - 乔治-瓦萨里(1511-1574 年) - PD-art-100

为 Ouranos 配备更多儿童

乌拉诺斯的阉割使希腊天神成为了更多孩子的父亲。 由于乌拉诺斯的血落到了盖娅身上,于是诞生了由 100 个麻烦的巨人组成的巨人族(Gigantes)、三位复仇女神 Erinyes(复仇女神)和灰烬林地的仙女 Meliae。

See_also: 希腊神话中的埃吉

当乌拉诺斯被阉割的躯体掉入大地的水中时,他又生下了一个女儿,因为希腊神话中的美神阿佛洛狄忒诞生了。

后希腊神话中的乌拉诺斯

当被阉割的乌拉诺斯升到天上时,天神说出了一个预言:就像他自己的儿子推翻了他一样,克洛诺斯的儿子也将篡夺他。

克洛诺斯试图通过将自己的孩子囚禁在自己体内来规避预言,但宙斯避免了这样的命运,并带领他的盟友们与泰坦巨人展开了一场战争--泰坦之战。 奥拉诺斯没有参与战斗,但这场战争如此激烈,以至于上天都受到了严重的震动。

阿特拉斯托起天堂 - 约翰-辛格-萨金特(1856-1925 年) -PD-life-70

战争期间对乌拉诺斯造成的伤害,使得泰坦之战结束后,宙斯将惩罚 地图集 当然,宙斯也将成为希腊万神殿的第三位最高神。

See_also: 希腊神话中的卡帕涅斯

乌拉诺斯家谱

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.