希腊神话中的干女儿欧律狄刻

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的欧律狄刻

欧律狄刻在希腊神话中是一个次要人物,但欧律狄刻的名字却是最广为人知的,因为欧律狄刻是奥菲斯的妻子,也是这位希腊英雄堕入冥界的原因。

See_also: 希腊神话中的 Cithaeron 狮子

仙女欧律狄刻

欧律狄刻这个名字在希腊神话中并不罕见,但事实上,古籍中关于与奥菲斯有关的欧律狄刻的记载并不多。

一般说来,这个欧律狄刻是一位干女儿,是树木和林地的仙女,但偶尔也有人说欧律狄刻也是阿波罗的女儿,阿波罗是教奥菲斯弹琴的希腊神。

欧律狄刻与奥菲斯

当欧律狄刻被命名为奥菲斯的妻子时,她的地位开始凸显,人们推测这位仙女爱上了伟大音乐家的音乐,因为他在欧律狄刻的树下弹琴。

欧律狄刻和奥菲斯非常相爱,奥菲斯在他们的婚礼上演奏的音乐是有史以来创作和演奏的最伟大的音乐之一。

欧律狄刻之死

欧律狄刻和奥菲斯结婚没多久,欧律狄刻就死了。 在最早的欧律狄刻神话传说中,没有欧律狄刻死亡的原因,但在后来的神话传说中,欧律狄刻在草地上与几位少女玩耍时踩到了一条毒蛇。

欧律狄刻神话后来的版本还说,欧律狄刻在草地上奔跑,试图躲避乡下神阿里斯塔乌斯的注意,而阿里斯塔乌斯则化身为一群蜜蜂。

无论如何,欧律狄刻现在已经去世,她下到了冥界,成为哈迪斯的居民。

奥菲斯哀悼欧律狄刻之死 - Ary Scheffer (1795-1858) - PD-art-100

欧律狄刻和奥菲斯将重逢

奥菲斯现在为欧律狄刻演奏的音乐与之前的任何音乐一样伟大,但现在的音乐却是最悲伤的,让所有听到的人都泪流满面。

See_also: 希腊神话中的西里西亚

仙女让奥菲斯相信,如果他进入冥界,就有可能与欧律狄刻重逢,于是他请求哈迪斯把妻子还给他。

在冥界,奥菲斯的音乐让人信服 卡戎 音乐也让冥王哈迪斯和珀耳塞福涅,甚至是厄里涅斯流下了眼泪,于是他们允许欧律狄刻返回人间。

但这一许可有一个规定,即欧律狄刻必须跟在奥菲斯身后,奥菲斯在两人离开冥府(或到达自己家门口)之前不得凝视妻子。

欧律狄刻就这样离开了冥界,很少有逝去的灵魂能做到这一点。 不过,欧律狄刻并没有在此时与丈夫团聚,因为当奥菲斯离开冥界时,他开始怀疑欧律狄刻是否真的在他身后,于是奥菲斯转过身去看。 欧律狄刻确实在奥菲斯身后,但她并没有离开冥界。 阴间 于是,欧律狄刻立刻从人们的视线中消失了,回到了冥界,在那里她将度过永恒的时光。

奥菲斯与欧律狄刻 - 彼得-保罗-鲁本斯(1577-1640 年) - PD-art-100

欧律狄刻与奥菲斯再次相会

不过,欧律狄刻与奥菲斯重逢的时间并不长,因为有人说这位希腊英雄在意识到自己第二次失去欧律狄刻时自杀了。 还有人说奥菲斯被少女们杀死了。 无论哪种说法,奥菲斯本人现在都是冥界的居民,他和欧律狄刻将在极乐世界重逢。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.