希腊神话中的西里西亚

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的西里西亚人

底比斯城是古希腊一个著名的城邦,但在希腊神话中,位于波欧提亚的底比斯城只是一个名为底比斯(或忒拜)的城市,因为在《古希腊神话》中,底比斯城的名字是 "忒拜"。 伊利亚特 在小亚细亚,第二个城市被命名为忒拜。

西莱西亚底比

第二座底比斯被命名为西里西亚底比斯,或底比斯希波拉基亚,以区别于著名的波欧提亚卡德摩斯城,甚至埃及底比斯城。 但令人困惑的是,西里西亚底比斯并不在小亚细亚西里西亚的古典地区,而实际上是特罗德的一座城市。

Thebe 的成立

与波欧提亚底比斯一样,底比斯的建城神话也与一位伟大的希腊英雄有关,但就西莱西亚底比斯而言,它的建城神话并非如此。 卡德摩斯 但事实上,这座城市的创建者是希腊最伟大的英雄赫拉克勒斯。

赫拉克勒斯曾多次穿越特洛克地区,但他最著名的一次是洗劫特洛伊城。

拉美顿国王 于是赫拉克勒斯占领了特洛伊,并在此过程中杀死了劳梅冬。

赫拉克勒斯随后建造了一座新城,并将其命名为忒拜,以纪念他自己出生的城市忒拜。

Thebe 的位置

西里西亚的底比(Thebe)并不在现在的西里西亚地区,而是在 Troad 的边界上。

这座新城位于伊达山以西,特别是在普拉库斯山脚下,普拉库斯山是伊达山山脉中较小的山峰之一,因此也有另一个别名 Hypoplacian Thebe。

西莱西亚底比

西莱西亚忒拜和特洛伊战争

特洛伊战争期间,这座城市被称为西莱西亚人的人占领,他们统治着这座城市。 埃提翁国王 .

在埃提翁与赫克托耳结婚之前,西莱西亚的忒拜是埃提翁王女儿安德洛玛切的故乡,但在特洛伊战争期间,埃提翁被认为是特洛伊国王普里阿姆的盟友,这桩婚姻也使这座城市成为阿喀亚军队的目标。

See_also: 希腊神话中的波塔莫伊人

因此,在特洛伊战争的第十年,阿喀琉斯率领阿喀琉斯军队攻打这座城市,尽管埃提翁和他的儿子们进行了防御,但西里西亚的特贝还是落入了阿喀琉斯的手中。 从这座城市夺取的一个著名战利品是美丽的 Chryseis 他将成为阿伽门农的战利品。

See_also: 希腊神话中的梅兰修斯

有些人认为,在西里西亚的提贝陷落和埃提安王去世后,该城的剩余居民抛弃了这座城市,向南迁徙,并将他们的名字命名为一个新的地区--西里西亚。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.