希腊神话中的诺图斯神

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的诺图斯神

在希腊神话中,阿内莫伊是风的化身,尤其是四种主要方向的风。

四个阿尼莫伊是 博雷阿斯 北风、西风、东风和南风。

诺图斯和他的三个兄弟是泰坦星神阿斯特雷乌斯(Astraeus)和黎明女神伊俄斯(Eos)的儿子。 这一血统也使诺图斯成为五颗流浪星 Astra Planeta 的兄弟。

诺图斯之家

诺图斯是南风之神,据说他居住在艾提欧皮亚的一座宫殿里;艾提欧皮亚是撒哈拉沙漠以南一块尚未开发的土地。

虽然人们认为每个阿尼莫伊都在地球最遥远的地方有自己的宫殿,但包括诺图斯在内的四个阿尼莫伊也经常在一起,尤其是在诺图斯的家中。 Aeolus 风之守护者

诺图斯的描述

诺图斯和其他阿内莫伊神通常被描绘成有翅膀的人,能够以最快的速度飞行。 或者,风神也被认为是一匹快马,在追随他们的风中疾驰。 阿内莫伊神能够化身为马的信仰也让许多古代国王声称他们最敏捷的马是由阿内莫伊人之一所生。

古代作家经常宣扬 "阿尼莫伊 "给人类带来的益处,但诺图斯却很少被认为是像伯利亚斯或泽菲勒斯那样有益的。 这是因为诺图斯的到来与夏末炎热、潮湿和狂暴的风有关,这些风很容易摧毁未收割的庄稼。

诺图斯经常被认为是急躁易怒的,但这与希腊万神殿中的大多数神灵并无不同。 古希腊人通常认为,当四位阿尼莫伊相互争斗时,风暴最为猛烈,而南风诺图斯与北风伯利亚斯之间的争斗尤其致命。

海神的马 - 沃尔特-克莱恩(1845-1915 年) - PD-art-100

希腊神话中的诺图斯

诺图斯(Notus)偶尔会出现在古代文献中,或是以希腊语的形式,或是以其罗马语对应的奥斯特(Auster)的形式出现。 盖乌斯-瓦莱里乌斯-弗拉库斯(Gaius Valerius Flaccus)在其版本中的 Argonautica 在《宙斯之书》中,他讲述了诺图斯和其他阿内莫伊人如何在杰森寻找 "阿尔戈 "号时殴打 "阿尔戈 "号。 金羊毛 波塞冬不得不向杰森求助,以防止船只沉没。

诺图斯也出现在奥维德的 偏磷酸 宙斯利用诺图斯的力量带来了风暴云,导致了大洪水和地球的洪水泛滥;宙斯之前曾将博瑞阿斯关起来,让诺图斯免受其兄弟的干扰。

See_also: 希腊神话中的莱卡恩王

阿内莫伊-诺图斯还出现在 Dionysiaca (有一次,诺图斯烧毁了利比亚国王普赛洛斯的庄稼,诺图斯称普赛洛斯为 "愚蠢的普赛洛斯"。

为了复仇,普赛洛斯召集了他的兄弟们和一支庞大的军队去攻打诺图斯,但当诺图斯观察到船队携带着军队时,风神袭击了船队,将其全部击沉,人和船都不见了踪影。

See_also: 希腊神话中的奥拉尼亚

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.