希腊神话中的奥姆法尔

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的女神

翁法勒是希腊神话中的王后,但翁法勒并不是希腊的王后,因为她是吕底亚的统治者。

See_also: 希腊神话中的雅典伊卡利斯

吕底亚王后

奥姆法莱是国王伊阿尔达努斯的女儿,由一位不知名的女子所生。

据说奥姆法尔嫁给了山神特莫洛斯,后者曾是阿波罗和迈达斯音乐比赛的裁判。

有些人还称特莫洛斯为吕底亚国王,因此奥姆法尔在特莫洛斯死后将继承他的王位,他可能是被公牛咬死的,但作为神,特莫洛斯不可能以这种方式死去,因此还有人说特莫洛斯在奥姆法尔的父亲伊阿尔达努斯死后将吕底亚王国送给了奥姆法尔。

赫拉克勒斯与奥姆法尔 - 贝尔纳多-卡瓦利诺(1616-1656 年) - PD-art-100

赫拉克勒斯的女主人

在希腊神话中,奥姆法尔以三银子(一笔不小的数目)的价格买下赫拉克勒斯作为奴隶,从而崭露头角。

赫拉克勒斯在疯狂中杀死了伊菲图斯,当希波孔拒绝为他洗刷这一罪行时,赫拉克勒斯去找神谕者,神谕者告诉他必须把他卖为奴隶,然后把赎金付给伊菲图斯的父亲作为补偿、 欧鲁图斯 .

现在,成为奴隶对赫拉克勒斯来说是一种羞辱,但成为一个女人的奴隶,而且还是一个野蛮女人的奴隶,这就更糟糕了,因为吕底亚被认为是一个野蛮的国家。

在这段据说长达三年的奴役期中,赫拉克勒斯承担了一些小任务,其方式与他奴役欧律斯透斯的时期相似。 因此,在这段奴役奥姆法尔的时期中,赫拉克勒斯在代达罗斯之子伊卡洛斯摔死后埋葬了他,征服了为非作歹的邻居伊托内斯人,杀死了残暴的葡萄树种植者西莱乌斯,杀死了致命的 "亡灵"。农民 Lityerses,并处理了 Cercopes .

据说,有些作家还让奥姆法尔和赫拉克勒斯互换衣服,赫拉克勒斯不得不穿着女装做家务,这也是对赫拉克勒斯的进一步羞辱。

赫拉克勒斯与奥姆法尔 - 彼得-保罗-鲁本斯(1577-1640 年) - PD-art-100

奥姆法尔 赫拉克勒斯之妻

女主人和奴隶成了一对恋人,奥姆法尔成了赫拉克勒斯的第二任妻子;第一任妻子是 梅加拉 .

See_also: 希腊神话中的奥特瑞拉

在婚后庆典上,赫拉克勒斯差点被潘神强奸,因为潘神把赫拉克勒斯误认为是奥姆法尔。

奥姆法莱至少是赫拉克勒斯两个儿子的母亲,这两个儿子分别是阿格劳斯(Agelaus,可能也叫拉莫斯或泰隆)和提尔克努斯(Tyrsenus)。

阿格劳斯是著名的吕底亚国王克罗埃索斯的祖先。

提尔瑟努斯被认为发明了小号,但他的儿子奥姆法勒并没有留在吕底亚,而是前往意大利,意大利地区以他的名字命名为 "提尔希尼亚"。

赫拉克勒斯的第三个儿子奥姆法勒偶尔被命名为阿尔凯厄斯(Alcaeus),但也有人说他不是奥姆法勒的儿子,而是一个未命名的吕底亚女奴的儿子。 这可能意味着阿尔凯厄斯也被称为克利奥戴厄斯(Cleodaeus)。 人们常说,吕底亚国王的赫拉克利德家族(Heraclid line)历经 22 代,都来自赫拉克勒斯家族的这一部分,尽管吕底亚的国王也可能来自赫拉克勒斯家族的这一部分。可以追溯到阿格拉乌斯。

赫拉克勒斯最终离开了吕底亚和奥姆法尔,回到了希腊。 代安尼拉 .

赫拉克勒斯和奥姆法尔 - 无名氏(北意大利语) - PD-art-100

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.