希腊神话中的雅典伊卡利斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的雅典伊卡利斯

伊卡瑞斯是雅典地区的一个凡人,被众神安置在星空之中。

伊卡利斯和狄俄尼索斯

伊卡里乌斯是一个普通人,是潘迪翁统治雅典时居住在雅典的一个农民或农夫。 因此,雅典的伊卡里乌斯没有世系记载,但人们知道他有一个女儿,名叫埃里戈涅(Erigone);只有一个来源称伊卡里乌斯的妻子为法诺蒂亚(Phanothea)。

有一天,狄俄尼索斯神来到雅典,伊卡瑞乌斯把他迎进了自己的家。 狄俄尼索斯并不总是受欢迎的客人,但伊卡瑞乌斯的热情好客让神很高兴。 为了表示感谢,狄俄尼索斯把酿酒的所有知识都教给了伊卡瑞乌斯。

此外,狄俄尼索斯还向伊卡瑞斯赠送了一袋葡萄酒。 伊卡瑞斯随后试图与邻居们分享他新获得的礼物。

伊卡里奥斯-帕霍斯马赛克

伊卡里奥斯之死

这些牧羊人当然从未喝过酒,他们大口大口地喝着酒。

随后,牧羊人陷入了醉酒的昏迷之中。

See_also: 希腊神话中的 Boreas

当他们回过神来的时候,牧羊人认为他们被下毒了,为了报复,他们用石头砸死了伊卡留斯。

或者,谋杀是由那些喝了酒的人的亲属所为,这些亲属并没有意识到他们只是昏迷了。

See_also: 特修斯的劳作

埃里贡妮和家里的狗梅拉来寻找伊卡利斯,经过漫长的寻找,埃里贡妮发现了父亲的尸体。 悲痛欲绝的埃里贡妮吊死在一棵树上。 永远忠诚的梅拉也死了,也许是投井自尽。

狄俄尼索斯的复仇

当他所宠爱的雅典人遭遇不幸的消息传到酒神狄俄尼索斯耳中时,他将伊卡瑞斯、埃里贡妮和梅拉置于众星之中,作为 靴子 处女座和 犬科 .

于是,狄俄尼索斯将疯狂降临到雅典,雅典的少女们纷纷上吊自杀,瘟疫也降临到雅典。

雅典人在德尔斐请教神谕祭司,神谕祭司告诉他们,要想重新获得狄俄尼索斯的青睐,唯一的办法就是找到伊卡瑞斯和埃里贡妮的尸体,并将他们隆重安葬。 但尸体找不到了,于是雅典人举办了一个节日来纪念伊卡瑞斯和他的女儿,通过这种方式安抚了狄俄尼索斯。

一个不太常见的传说是,杀死伊卡留斯的人因害怕遭到报复而逃离雅典,来到了休斯岛。 虽然逃离了雅典,但狄俄尼索斯并没有因此而发怒。 新来的阿里斯塔乌斯发现了岛民们遭遇苦难的原因。 杀死伊卡留斯的人被处死,并建立了一座宙斯神殿。 岛民们被告知要向宙斯祈祷,并在宙斯神殿里祈祷。随后,伊特西风就会吹来。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.