希腊神话中的阿多尼斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的阿多尼斯

希腊神话中的阿多尼斯

阿多尼斯是希腊神话中最英俊的凡人之一。 阿多尼斯得到了阿佛洛狄忒和珀耳塞福涅的爱,但他的生命却因被野猪咬死而终结。

辛尼拉之子阿多尼斯

在腓尼基神话中,阿多尼斯被视为爱神、诞生之神和复活之神,但在希腊神话中,阿多尼斯只是一个凡人。

最常见的说法是,阿多尼斯是塞浦路斯国王辛耶拉斯(Cinyras)的儿子,是国王与自己的女儿士麦娜(Smyrna,也称 "斯麦娜")乱伦所生。 米勒哈 ).

See_also: 希腊神话中的坡斯

阿多尼斯的诞生

斯密尔娜被阿佛洛狄忒诅咒爱上了她的父亲,因为斯密尔娜的母亲岑克里丝宣称斯密尔娜的容貌胜过女神。

士麦娜的奶妈会帮助她的情妇,让国王相信有一个年轻的少女想和他做爱,但只能在完全黑暗的环境下。 就这样,国王辛尼拉斯和士麦娜在一起躺了九个晚上,但后来国王开始好奇他睡的是谁。

当他发现是自己的亲生女儿时,他拿起了剑,本想杀死士麦娜,但她迅速逃出了王宫。

士麦娜希望隐身,她向诸神祈祷,诸神回应了她的祈祷,把她变成了一棵树--没药树。

九个月后,没药树破土而出,阿多尼斯诞生了。

女神争夺阿多尼斯

阿佛洛狄忒发现了这个新生儿,被他的美貌所吸引,便把他交给了珀耳塞福涅抚养。

阿多尼斯将成长为凡人中最英俊的男子之一,其美貌可与 风信子 或甘尼米

See_also: 希腊神话中的卡吕普索女神

年轻时,阿佛洛狄忒来找珀尔塞福涅,想带走阿多尼斯,但冥界女神拒绝放人;宙斯不得不从中调停,解决女神之间的分歧。

宙斯决定,阿多尼斯每年有三分之一的时间与 珀耳塞福涅 阿多尼斯会决定和阿佛洛狄忒在一起。

阿多尼斯 - 本杰明-韦斯特(1738-1820 年) - PD-art-100

阿多尼斯之死

除了美貌,阿多尼斯还以善于狩猎而闻名,他经常被发现去打猎;不过阿佛洛狄忒警告过他狩猎野兽的危险。

有一天,在巴比罗斯附近,阿多尼斯被一头野猪咬死了,这头野猪可能是阿瑞斯伪装的;阿瑞斯嫉妒阿佛洛狄忒与阿多尼斯在一起的时光。

阿佛洛狄忒听到了阿多尼斯的痛苦尖叫,但尽管她在伤口上涂了花蜜,阿多尼斯还是死了。

阿佛洛狄忒的眼泪和阿多尼斯的鲜血混合在一起,诞生了海葵花。 有人说红玫瑰也是在同一时间诞生的,因为阿佛洛狄忒被玫瑰丛中的刺扎伤了,而在那之前,玫瑰一直是白色的。

在古代,人们还传说阿多尼斯河(现在的亚伯拉罕河)每年二月都会因阿多尼斯的鲜血而染红。

贝罗伊 阿多尼斯之女

在某些版本的阿多尼斯神话中,阿多尼斯在死前与阿佛洛狄忒生了一个女儿。 阿多尼斯的这个女儿就是贝罗伊,贝里图斯城(贝鲁特)就是以她的名字命名的。
阿多尼斯的觉醒 - 约翰-威廉-沃特豪斯(1849-1917 年) - PD-art-100

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.