希腊神话中的阿克泰恩

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的猎人阿克泰恩

在希腊神话中,阿克泰翁被认为是底比斯英雄,但他的英雄事迹并没有得到进一步的阐释。 不过,阿克泰翁在希腊神话中因在错误的时间出现在错误的地点而闻名,这种情况会导致他自己的死亡。

底比斯的阿克泰恩

据说,阿克泰恩是乡村小神阿里斯塔乌斯(蜂蜜的发现者)和奥托诺的儿子,奥托诺是阿里斯塔乌斯的女儿。 卡德摩斯 因此,阿克泰恩也可能是马克里斯的兄弟。

关于阿克泰恩的童年,没有任何记载,但据说这位忒拜青年被托付给睿智的半人马凯隆照顾,凯隆训练阿克泰恩狩猎的技巧。

阿克泰翁观看阿尔忒弥斯和她的仙女沐浴 - 保罗-维罗内塞(1528-1588 年) - PD-art-100

阿克泰翁变身

不过,狩猎最终还是成了阿克泰恩的致命伤,因为据说阿克泰恩带着猎狗群狩猎了一天之后,决定到附近的一个水池边放松一下。 据说这个水池位于加加菲亚谷,靠近普拉提亚镇和西塞隆山。

不幸的是,阿尔忒弥斯女神决定利用这个水池沐浴;因此,尽管阿尔忒弥斯的侍女们竭尽全力,阿克泰恩还是看到了女神赤身裸体的样子。

See_also: 希腊神话中的 Iole

为了防止阿克泰翁把看到的一切告诉别人,阿尔忒弥斯用她洗澡的水把阿克泰翁变成了一头雄鹿。

阿克泰恩在水池里看到了变身后的自己,他惊慌失措地迅速逃跑,这引起了自己的猎狗们的追赶。 猎狗们当然认不出自己的主人,最后阿克泰恩累了,猎狗们就把舞台撕成了碎片。

阿克泰翁之死 - 提香(1488-1576 年) - PD-art-100

阿克泰翁神话的其他版本

这是阿克泰翁神话最著名的版本,尽管许多其他作家对忒拜猎人的转变给出了不同的原因。

也有人说,阿克泰翁与阿尔忒弥斯一起狩猎,贸然夸耀自己是比女神更高明的猎手,或者因为与女神近在咫尺,阿克泰翁爱上了阿尔忒弥斯,并向女神求婚。 还有人说,阿克泰翁吃了注定要献祭给女神的猎物,激怒了阿尔忒弥斯。

最后,还有人说,阿克泰翁的转变与阿尔忒弥斯无关,而是宙斯的功劳,因为阿克泰翁是塞墨勒(阿克泰翁的姑姑)的情敌。

See_also: 希腊神话中的菲顿
阿尔忒弥斯与阿克泰翁(出浴时的惊奇) - 让-巴蒂斯特-卡米尔-柯罗(1796-1875 年) - Pd-art-100

阿克泰恩之死的后果

阿克泰翁死后,他的父母悲痛欲绝,据说阿里斯塔乌斯离开底比斯去了撒丁岛,而奥托诺则去了梅加拉。 阿克泰翁的猎狗们也悲痛欲绝,他们没有意识到自己已经杀死了阿克泰翁,而是成群结队地寻找他。 最后,猎狗们来到了凯隆的洞穴,半人马为了抚慰他们的悲痛,制作了一尊栩栩如生的雕像。阿克泰翁,猎狗们可以聚集在周围。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.