希腊神话中的奥涅罗伊

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的奥涅罗伊

梦想之神

奥涅罗伊是希腊神话中的神灵、大梦之神或梦神。

根据赫西俄德 Theogony)、 尽管后来的作家将这些梦神描述为尼克斯和 "夜 "之子,但 "奥涅罗伊 "只是 "夜 "之子。 埃里伯斯 (作为尼克斯(Nyx)之子,奥涅罗伊人可以说是命运(Moirai)、睡眠(Hypnos)和死亡(Thanatos)的兄弟。

在希腊神话中,虽然后来的神话中对这一主题进行了扩展,但并没有对谁是 Oneiroi 或有多少 Oneiroi 进行真正的扩展。

See_also: 希腊神话中的菲洛克提斯

希腊神话中的奥涅罗伊

在希腊神话中,Oneiroi 通常被描述为长着黑色翅膀的大魔王,他们居住在埃里伯斯黑暗的洞穴中。 据说尼克斯的许多孩子都住在附近,包括海普诺斯,他自己在那里也有一个洞穴。

每当夜幕降临,奥涅罗伊人就会离开埃里伯斯,就像一群蝙蝠离开洞穴一样。 当奥涅罗伊人离开埃里伯斯时,他们会从两扇门中的一扇通过。 一扇门是用角制成的,通过这扇门的奥涅罗伊人会给凡人带来真实的、预言性的神的梦境。 第二扇门是用象牙制成的,通过这扇门的奥涅罗伊人只会带来虚假的梦境。梦,或者那些没有意义的梦。

See_also: 希腊神话中的女神论

事实证明,奥涅罗伊人是众神的得力信使,甚至宙斯也利用这些梦神向凡人传达指令。 特洛伊战争期间,宙斯派遣一名奥涅罗伊人去找阿伽门农,敦促这位阿喀亚人的统帅派人参战。

希腊神话中有关奥涅罗伊的另一个著名记载出现在 奥德赛 其中,珀涅罗珀(奥德修斯的妻子)讲述了她的梦想。

关于梦之神的更多信息

后来,尤其是罗马神话中,奥维德和维吉尔等作家提到了 1000 个 Oneiroi,并为其中一些梦神提供了名字。

  • 莫斐斯 - 有些人认为莫斐斯是奥涅罗伊人的首领,莫斐斯的意思是 "形状 "或 "形态",他的主要作用是在梦中化身为人类。
  • Phobetor (Icelos) - Phobetor 在梦中会化身为动物、鸟类和爬行动物。 Phobetor 这个名字的意思是 "令人敬畏",这也是人类对该神的称呼,但众神称他为 Icelos,意思是 "相似"。 Phobetor 有时也被称为噩梦之神。
  • 幻影 - 幻塔索斯是梦中无生命事物之神,如水和土。 幻塔索斯有时被认为是超现实梦境之神。

在罗马神话中,Oneiroi 并非尼克斯之子,而是 Hypnos 和 Pasithea 的后代。 因此,Oneiroi 通常被认为是 Hypnos 的随从,他们被安置在冥界睡眠之神的洞穴中。

莫斐斯和鸢尾花 - 皮埃尔-纳西斯-盖朗(1774-1833 年) - PD-art-100

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.