希腊神话中的特雷乌斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的特雷厄斯

特雷乌斯是希腊神话中著名的国王,但特雷乌斯并不是因为任何英雄事迹而出名,而是以残忍著称。

阿瑞斯之子特雷乌斯

特雷乌斯出生在高贵的父母家中,因为特雷乌斯的父亲是阿瑞斯神,而他的母亲碧斯托妮斯虽然不常见名,但有人称其为碧斯托妮斯,她是一位与色雷斯的碧斯托妮斯湖有关的奈阿德仙女。 特雷乌斯被认为有一个名叫德莱厄斯的兄弟。

阿瑞斯会给他的儿子一个王国让他统治,因此特雷乌斯被称为古代国王之一,统治着古佛西斯的道里斯城;不过也有人称特雷乌斯为色雷斯国王。

See_also: 白羊座

特雷乌斯娶妻

特雷乌斯在底比斯的统治下崭露头角。 Labdacus 雅典的统治者 潘迪翁 I 潘迪翁向特雷乌斯求援,特雷乌斯组建了一支军队,帮助雅典人赢得了战争。

为了巩固联盟,潘迪翁将自己的女儿嫁给了特雷乌斯、 Procne 特雷乌斯与普洛克涅生了一个儿子,名叫伊蒂斯(Itys)。

这段婚姻在所有人看来都是幸福的,但五年后,普罗克涅渴望见到她的姐姐菲洛梅拉。

特雷乌斯和菲洛米拉

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特雷乌斯来到雅典,护送菲洛米拉回色雷斯看望她的姐姐。 当特雷乌斯看到菲洛米拉时,理智使他抛弃了色雷斯国王,因为他现在想和妻子的姐姐在一起。 特雷乌斯很快编造了一个关于普罗克涅之死的故事,并声称他现在是来向菲洛米拉求婚的。

特雷乌斯的故事如此令人信服,以至于菲洛米拉和潘迪翁都欣然同意。

但是,特雷乌斯不能在他的妻子在宫殿时把菲洛梅拉带回他的宫殿,因此,特雷乌斯首先杀死了陪伴潘迪翁女儿的雅典卫兵,然后对菲洛梅拉进行了邪恶的蹂躏。

现在,他面临着如何保守秘密的问题。 于是,特雷乌斯割掉了菲洛米拉的舌头,使她无法说出他的罪行。 菲洛米拉就这样被他带走了。

特雷乌斯回到妻子身边,告诉她菲洛米拉已经死了。

特雷乌斯与预言

特雷乌斯听到一个预言,说伊蒂斯会被一个亲戚杀死。 特雷乌斯立刻相信德莱厄斯会杀死他的儿子,为了先发制人,特雷乌斯让人杀死了德莱厄斯。

然而,预言成真了,因为普罗克涅发现了丈夫的罪行。

关于普洛涅是如何知道特雷乌斯的所作所为的,有两种说法。 一种说法是,特雷乌斯把菲洛米拉藏在色雷斯国王林瑟斯的王宫里。 林瑟斯的妻子拉苏萨是普洛涅的朋友,因此拉苏萨把菲洛米拉送到了普洛涅那里。

另一种说法是,菲洛米拉被囚禁在特雷乌斯王国的一间小屋里时,将自己的命运绣在挂毯上寄给了姐姐。

特雷乌斯的宴会 = 彼得-保罗-鲁本斯(1577-1640 年) - PD-art-100

特雷乌斯的转变

普罗克涅和菲洛米拉聚在一起密谋复仇,普罗克涅杀死了她和特雷乌斯的小儿子伊蒂斯,然后把尸体碎块当饭献给国王。

See_also: 希腊神话中的金羊

随后,普罗克涅和菲洛米拉逃离了特雷乌斯的宫殿。

特雷乌斯手持斧头追赶他们,但奥林匹斯诸神看到这一切后,将三人变成了鸟。 特雷乌斯变成了一只鵖鸟,而普龙斯和菲洛米拉则变成了燕子和夜莺。

在最早版本的特雷乌斯神话中,普罗克涅变成了夜莺,而菲洛梅拉则变成了燕子,但后来奥维德将这一说法颠倒了过来。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.