希腊神话中的莱科墨得斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的莱科梅德斯王

在希腊神话中,莱科墨得斯被称为西罗斯国王,尽管这位国王在忒修斯和阿喀琉斯的故事情节中都有出现,但人们对莱科墨得斯的了解却很少。

西罗斯国王莱科墨得斯

斯克罗斯岛是斯波拉德群岛中的一个岛屿,位于爱琴海上,在欧波亚岛的东面;斯克罗斯岛因其崎岖不平而得名。

在希腊神话的英雄时代,斯克罗斯由国王莱科墨得斯统治,但在现存的古代文献中,没有记载莱科墨得斯的血统,也没有说明他的妻子是谁,尽管莱科墨得斯的妻子为国王生了七个女儿。

由国王莱科梅德斯统治的斯克罗斯人被称为多洛比亚人,因为该岛曾是多洛比亚人的殖民地,并保留了他们的部落名称。

See_also: 星座与希腊神话 第 7 页

国王莱科墨得斯和特修斯

当希腊英雄特修斯来到锡罗斯岛时,莱科墨得斯当然还在位。 特修斯被一支由他率领的斯巴达军队从雅典王位上废黜。 Castor 和 Pollox 该剧讲述了迪奥斯库里人营救被特修斯绑架的妹妹海伦的故事。

特修斯当时不在,被囚禁在冥界,但当他回来时,却无法推翻米内斯托斯的王位。

特修斯就这样离开雅典,把他的孩子们留在了欧波亚,自己乘船前往西罗斯岛。 埃吉 特修斯的父亲

据说莱科墨得斯欢迎忒修斯来到斯克罗斯,但也有传说说忒修斯在做国王的客人时丧生。

忒修斯神话最常见的说法是,莱科墨得斯国王担心忒修斯会推翻他,于是把忒修斯从岛上的悬崖上推了下去。 另外,也有人说忒修斯只是滑了一跤,然后摔死了。

阿喀琉斯在莱科墨得斯宫廷

一代人之后,莱科梅德斯再次出现在希腊神话的时间轴上,这一次,莱科梅德斯将接待阿喀琉斯。 不过,莱科梅德斯可能并不知道他的客人是谁。

忒提斯,阿喀琉斯之母的尼瑞德仙女。 珀利乌斯 忒提斯曾预言她的儿子会短暂而英勇地死去,因此她试图阻止阿喀琉斯在特洛伊作战,以躲避危险。

为此,阿喀琉斯被打扮成一个女孩,而莱克墨得斯则被忒提斯说服,让她相信她带到斯克罗斯的 "女孩 "其实是阿喀琉斯的妹妹。 阿喀琉斯就这样与莱克墨得斯的七个女儿一起生活和玩耍。

莱科墨得斯的一个女儿德伊达米娅看穿了阿喀琉斯的伪装,两人成了恋人,并秘密举行了婚礼。 德伊达米娅后来为莱科墨得斯生下了一个孙子,因为德伊达米娅是涅奥普托勒摩斯的母亲。

阿基里斯与莱科墨得斯的女儿们 - 维克多-沃尔夫沃(1612-1652 年) - PD-art-100

新普托勒摩斯和莱科墨得斯

当奥德修斯和狄俄墨得斯来到斯克罗斯寻找珀琉斯的儿子时,阿喀琉斯最终离开了莱科墨得斯的宫廷;当乔装打扮的阿喀琉斯认为斯克罗斯受到攻击时,他选择了盔甲作为礼物,而不是女性的小饰品,并拿起了武器,阿喀琉斯被骗露出了男子气概。

虽然尼俄普托勒摩斯仍留在莱科墨得斯的宫廷中,但他最终也被奥德修斯征召前往特洛伊作战。

阿喀琉斯与莱科墨得斯的另类故事

另外,也许莱科梅德斯不是阿喀琉斯的主人,而是一个受害者,因为有些人认为把一个伟大的英雄伪装成一个女孩藏起来是不对的。 因此,这些资料讲述了当莱科梅德斯还是一个年轻人的时候,斯克罗斯就被阿喀琉斯征服了,莱科梅德斯也被处以死刑,因为珀琉斯派遣他的儿子去为忒修斯报仇。

因此,在奥德修斯和狄俄墨得斯征服该岛后不久,就在岛上找到了阿喀琉斯,并说服他与他们和其他阿喀琉斯英雄一起前往奥利斯。

See_also: 希腊神话中的欧律斯透斯王

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.