希腊神话中的克瑞斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的克瑞斯

克瑞斯是希腊神话故事中的一个人物,在特洛伊战争中最为著名。 克瑞斯名义上是特洛伊的盟友,却要为大量阿喀亚军队的死亡负责,然而克瑞斯并不是一位著名的英雄,而是阿波罗的祭司。

克里希斯家族

根据后来的传统,克瑞斯是阿狄斯之子,有人称他是布里塞斯的兄弟,布里塞斯是 "宙斯 "之父。 布里塞伊斯 .

克里塞斯是伊达山以东的忒拜城的阿波罗祭司,他的名字由此而来。 忒拜城由普里阿姆国王的盟友埃提翁国王统治。 特洛伊战争后期,忒拜城被阿喀亚军队攻占,并被希腊人洗劫一空。

在洗劫忒拜的过程中,许多妇女被当作战利品,其中一个就是克瑞西斯的美丽女儿克瑞赛斯。

亚该亚阵营中的克里塞斯

克里塞斯前往亚该亚人的营地,请求允许他赎回自己的女儿,这种行为在冲突期间非常普遍,赎金通常会得到同意。 然而,美丽的克里塞斯引起了阿伽门农的注意,他想让她成为自己的妾,因此,尽管克里塞斯口若悬河,并许诺了许多财宝,阿伽门农还是拒绝释放克里塞斯的女儿。女儿

事实上,尽管克瑞斯苦苦哀求,阿伽门农还是辱骂了这位阿波罗的祭司,阿伽门农最终将克瑞斯赶出了亚该亚阵营。

See_also: 希腊神话中的梅里奥内斯 克里塞斯在阿伽门农的帐篷前徒劳地祈求克里塞斯的回归--归功于雅各布-亚历山德罗-卡尔维(1740 - 1815) - PD-art-100

克瑞斯的复仇

独处时,克瑞斯会向他的守护神奥林匹斯神阿波罗祈祷;阿波罗本来就反对阿喀琉斯军队,但克瑞斯的祈祷激怒了他,使他直接采取行动。 在那里,阿波罗放出了他的箭,但这些箭非但没有射穿阿喀琉斯人的盔甲,反而在整个营地散播了瘟疫,阿喀琉斯人被箭射死了。结果,亚该亚军队全军覆没。

See_also: 特修斯的劳作

卡尔卡斯最终建议阿伽门农,只有把克瑞赛伊斯还给她的父亲,才能将瘟疫赶出营地。 不情愿的阿伽门农同意了,但他要从阿喀琉斯那里夺走布里塞伊斯作为补偿,这给阿喀琉斯人带来了更多的麻烦。

奥德修斯将克里塞伊斯送回父亲身边 - 克劳德-洛兰(1604/1605-1682) - PD-art-100

特洛伊战争后的赫里斯

克瑞斯与女儿团聚,这也是特洛伊战争中最后一次提到克瑞斯,尽管阿波罗祭司后来在俄瑞斯忒斯的冒险中出现过。

克瑞瑟丝与父亲团聚时,似乎已经怀上了阿伽门农的儿子,因为她生了一个儿子,名叫克瑞瑟丝(以他祖父的名字命名)。 年幼的克瑞瑟丝相信自己是阿波罗的儿子,但多年后真相大白。

当俄瑞斯忒斯和伊菲革涅亚离开陶利斯时,他们的船在茨明忒岛靠岸,在那里他们被年轻的克瑞斯斯抓住,但年长的克瑞斯斯随后透露,俄瑞斯忒斯是年轻的克瑞斯斯同父异母的兄弟。 此后,克瑞斯斯与俄瑞斯忒斯会合,两人后来都回到了迈锡尼。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.