雅典国王埃里克索尼乌斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的埃里希托尼乌斯王

雅典国王埃里克索尼乌斯

埃里希托尼乌斯(Erichthonius)这个名字与希腊神话中的两位国王有关,一位是 "宙斯 "的国王,另一位是 "宙斯 "的国王。 达达尼亚 他是雅典城邦早期的国王。

埃里希托尼乌斯的诞生

Erichthonius 经常被宣称是土生土长的本地人,尽管在希腊神话中有一个关于未来雅典国王诞生的故事。

故事讲述了雅典娜女神需要一些新武器,于是她来到金属加工之神的工坊。 赫菲斯托斯 .

赫淮斯托斯被雅典娜的美貌所征服,企图强暴她。

在攻击过程中,赫淮斯托斯的精液落在了雅典娜的大腿上,雅典娜迅速用一块毛布擦掉了精液,然后女神把沾满精液的布扔到了地上。

See_also: 卡德摩斯与底比斯的建立
雅典娜蔑视赫淮斯托斯的进步 - Paris Bordone (1500-1571) - PD-art-100

当精液射入大地时,埃里克索尼乌斯诞生了,因此可以说埃里克索尼乌斯是赫菲斯托斯和埃里克索尼乌斯的儿子。 盖娅 (地球)。

埃里克索尼乌斯和塞克洛斯的女儿们

雅典娜决定成为新生儿的保护者,并抚养他长大成人,但她希望这样做是秘密进行的,因此 Erichthonius 被放在一个小篮子里。 当雅典娜不在,无法照顾 Erichthonius 时,她会把这个封闭的篮子交给她的三个女儿。 塞克洛斯国王 雅典娜警告三个女儿千万不要看篮子里的东西。

有一次,雅典娜去雅典卫城拾一座山,两个女儿阿格劳鲁斯和赫尔斯决定到篮子里找找。 一只乌鸦看到了她们的举动,立刻跑去告诉了雅典娜。 雅典娜扔掉了手中的山,在雅典创造了莱卡贝特斯山。

See_also: 希腊神话中的菲利蒙
塞克洛斯的女儿们发现婴儿埃里希托尼乌斯 - 威廉-凡-赫普(约 1614-1677 年) - PD-art-100

据说阿格劳鲁斯和赫斯疯了,要么是因为雅典娜的承诺,要么是因为他们在篮子里看到的东西。 无论哪种情况,塞克洛斯的两个女儿都从雅典卫城上跳下,自杀身亡。

发现埃里希托尼乌斯的孩子》 - 彼得-保罗-鲁本斯(1577-1640 年) - PD-art-100

埃里克索尼国王

关于塞克洛斯的女儿们为什么会发疯,人们经常引用的理由是埃里希托尼乌斯不是一个正常的男孩,因为他的下半身是一条蛇的尾巴。 虽然她们的父亲通常也是这样被描述的,但这应该不足以让阿格劳鲁斯和赫斯发疯。

雅典娜一直保护着埃里克索尼乌斯长大成人,埃里克索尼乌斯最终成为了雅典国王。 此时,塞克洛斯已由克拉纳斯继位,随后安菲克提翁(德俄卡利翁之子)篡位,埃里克索尼乌斯又将其赶下台。

雅典国王埃里克索尼乌斯

作为雅典国王,埃里克索尼乌斯将迎娶 奈阿德 他将成为一个儿子的父亲、 潘迪翁 I 在埃里克索尼乌斯长达 50 年的统治之后,他将继承其父的雅典王位。

在雅典娜的教育下,埃里克索尼乌斯教会了雅典人很多东西,包括耕地、熔银和套马。 据说,埃里克索尼乌斯还发明了四匹马的战车,即 quadriga。

埃里希托尼乌斯将继续赞美雅典娜,因为据说帕纳提那克节就是国王为纪念女神而设立的。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.