希腊神话中的河神斯卡曼德

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的帕塔莫伊-斯卡曼德

古希腊的万神殿非常庞大,包含成千上万的主神和次神。 今天,这些希腊神祗中只有宙斯、赫尔墨斯和阿波罗等少数几个名字广为人知,但每一个主神都有上百个次神,包括斯卡曼德这样的神祗。

伊利亚特》中的斯卡曼德

小神的名字可以通过查看古代现存的文字资料来确定。 最著名的希腊神话资料来源之一是荷马的《荷马史诗》。 伊利亚特 当然,这个故事也意味着许多英雄的名字被铭记至今。

特洛伊战争当然是阿伽门农领导的阿喀亚人与赫克托耳领导的特洛伊人之间的战争,但众神和女神也站在一边,阿瑞斯和阿波罗名义上站在特洛伊一边,赫拉和雅典娜站在希腊人一边。

宙斯禁止最强大的神参与战斗,尽管他们偶尔也会参与,但许多小神却扮演了更积极的角色,这就是斯卡曼德的突出之处。

波塔莫伊-斯卡曼德

斯卡曼德是希腊神话中的河神,是一个 波塔莫伊 古代世界的每条河流都会有一个与之相关的波塔莫伊(Potamoi),这个河神与河流的生命同生共死。

因此,斯卡曼德是斯卡曼德河的波塔莫伊,这条河现在被称为卡拉门德斯河,但这位波塔莫伊也被众神称为桑托斯,并因此将他的名字赋予了利西亚城市。

斯卡曼德结婚

See_also: 希腊神话中的帕西法王后

尽管有 3000 个波塔莫伊,但在古希腊故事中扮演重要角色的却寥寥无几,事实上,只有一百多个波塔莫伊的名字出现在古籍中。 斯卡曼德的故事是波塔莫伊故事的延伸。

斯卡曼德与仙女伊达亚(Idaia)结婚,伊达亚是一位与伊达山的泉水有关的仙女。 伊达亚随后生下了特乌瑟尔(Teucer),他是特洛伊地区的第一位国王。 达达努斯 来到该地区。

阿喀琉斯与斯卡曼德的战斗 - 马克斯-斯莱沃特(1868-1932) - PD-art-100

斯卡曼德和阿喀琉斯

斯卡曼德的名字当然是在特洛伊战争中出现的,波塔莫伊人被认为是特洛伊人的盟友之一也许并不奇怪。 斯卡曼德当然可以被认为是 普里阿姆王 斯卡曼德河穿过特洛伊和该地区。

随着战争的激烈进行,众神之间的争论也越来越多,斯卡曼德一度与赫淮斯托斯对峙,但斯卡曼德后来才真正崭露头角。 阿喀琉斯在追击一队逃亡的特洛伊人时,他们进入了斯卡曼德河,阿喀琉斯紧随其后,但当他杀死特洛伊人时,斯卡曼德决定插手。

现在,阿喀琉斯是阿喀琉斯军队中最伟大的英雄,但还是需要波塞冬和雅典娜的干预,才能将他从斯卡曼德的水中救起。

尽管与死神擦肩而过,阿喀琉斯还是重返战场,斯卡曼德又一次来淹死这位希腊英雄,这一次赫淮斯托斯前来营救阿喀琉斯,神开始煮沸河水。

See_also: 希腊神话中的赫淮斯托斯

这给斯卡曼德带来了巨大的痛苦,为了安抚他的情绪 赫菲斯托斯 斯卡曼德必须保证不再站在特洛伊人一边参战。

阿喀琉斯与斯卡曼德 - 菲利普-奥托-伦格 - PD-art-100

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.