希腊神话中的皮埃里德斯人

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的皮特里德人

皮埃里德斯家族是希腊神话中皮埃鲁斯国王的九个女儿,她们因鲁莽而出名,因为她们曾向缪斯发起歌唱比赛的挑战。

皮埃吕斯和皮埃里德斯

Pierus 国王是 Pieria 和 Pierus 山的同名。 该地区和这座山都被认为是缪斯女神的圣地,据说该地区是缪斯女神的家园之一。 确实如此、 皮埃鲁斯国王 据说他是第一个用文字赞美年轻的缪斯女神的人。

不过,皮埃鲁斯国王并不是皮埃里亚的国王,而是邻近地区埃玛西亚的国王。

皮埃吕斯国王将迎娶一位女子,有人称她为派欧尼亚的尤伊佩,也有人称她为仙女安提俄佩。

皮埃鲁斯国王的妻子为国王生了九个女儿,这九个女儿以九位缪斯女神的名字命名,但她们被统称为 Emathides(以她们故乡的名字命名)或 Pierides(以她们父亲的名字命名)。

See_also: 希腊神话中的格拉乌斯王子

皮埃里德人的竞赛

皮埃里德斯国王的女儿们长大后深信,她们的音乐能力无人能敌,于是皮埃里德斯国王贸然向缪斯女神发起了歌唱比赛的挑战。 这是很轻率的,因为这样的比赛从来都不会顺利进行,因为在希腊神话中,向缪斯女神发起挑战的人中,有 警报器 会被拔掉羽毛,而 塔米瑞斯 被蒙蔽了双眼。

关于皮埃里德斯和缪斯女神之间的较量,主要有两个来源;最著名的来源是奥维德的《缪斯女神》。 变形记 安东奈斯-利贝拉里斯(Antoninus Liberalis)的著作中也有记载。 变形记 .

皮耶里德斯的挑战 - 罗索-菲奥伦蒂诺(1494-1540 年) - PD-art-100

奥维德与皮埃里德斯

奥维德说,仙女们被任命为皮埃里德人和宙斯人之间竞赛的裁判。 缪斯女神 皮埃里德家族中的一员开始了比赛。

不过,这位皮埃鲁斯王的女儿并没有赞美诸神,而是讲述了众神逃亡的故事,当时,滔天的提丰奋起反抗奥林匹斯山的众神。

See_also: 希腊神话中的凯龙

缪斯女神 Ourania 在奥维德的作品中讲述故事的人 变形记 皮埃里德斯的 "嘈杂之口 "喋喋不休,说明他的音乐技巧并不高超。

缪斯女神卡利俄普被选中演唱,她在比赛中讲述了许多故事。

然后,仙女们对比赛进行评判,仙女们一致认为缪斯女神获胜,而皮埃里德斯却不同意这个决定。 缪斯女神随后惩罚了皮埃里德斯,皮埃鲁斯的九个女儿分别变成了一只喜鹊。

因此,时至今日,喜鹊的喳喳声和尖叫声仍在继续。

安东尼-利贝拉里斯和皮耶里德斯

Antoninus Liberalis 的版本比较简短,但让所有的皮埃里德斯人一起歌唱,但当他们歌唱时,整个世界都黑暗了,因为他们的合唱表演冒犯了世界。 然而,当缪斯女神表演时,整个世界都静止了,努力聆听所有美妙的歌词。

皮埃里德斯家族仍然因为自以为比得上缪斯女神而受到惩罚,但皮埃鲁斯国王的九个女儿却变成了九种不同的鸟,分别是科林巴斯鸟、英吉克斯鸟、岑克里斯鸟、西萨鸟、克罗瑞斯鸟、阿卡兰提斯鸟、奈莎鸟、皮波鸟和德拉康提斯鸟(䴙䴘、鹪鹩、鹂鸟、松鸦、绿雀、金翅雀、鸭子、啄木鸟和德拉康提斯鸽)。

缪斯与皮耶里德斯的较量 - 马腾-德-沃斯(1532-1603 年) - PD-art-100

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.