希腊神话中的菲德拉

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的菲德拉

希腊神话中的菲德拉

菲德拉是希腊神话故事中的克里特公主,也是雅典王后。 菲德拉如今最著名的是她是忒修斯的妻子,以及她的死,不过在古代文献中,关于菲德拉的生平有许多不同的说法。

克里特的菲德拉

菲德拉是 米诺斯国王 克里特夫妇 帕西法 因此,菲德拉是 Androgeus 卡特鲁斯、德俄卡利翁和阿里阿德涅等等。

See_also: 众神

菲德拉和特修斯

著名的是菲德拉的妹妹、 阿里阿德涅 菲德拉在杀死弥诺陶洛斯之后与忒修斯一起离开了克里特岛,但最终成为雅典王后的却是菲德拉,但关于菲德拉是如何来到雅典的却众说纷纭。

有人说忒修斯从克里特岛绑架了菲德拉,因为忒修斯经常被指责绑架妇女。

但也有人说这是不可能的,因为忒修斯在逃离克里特岛时杀死了德奥卡利翁。

See_also: 希腊神话中的赫斯珀雷德女神

尽管如此,菲德拉和特修斯还是结了婚,并生下了两个儿子:德墨丰和特修斯。 阿卡马斯 .

希波吕托斯、菲德拉和特修斯 - 未知 - 18 世纪德国学院派 - PD-art-100

菲德拉和希波吕托斯

希波吕托斯居住在特罗伊岑,特罗伊岑是特修斯的出生地,也是特修斯祖父所在的城市、 Pittheus 他正在把希波吕托斯培养成未来的特罗伊岑国王。

有人说这只是天生的吸引力,也有人说这是阿佛洛狄忒对斐德拉下的诅咒。

关于菲德拉与希波吕托斯相爱时的所作所为,人们产生了一些分歧。

有人说,菲德拉只满足于窥探 希波吕托斯 有人说菲德拉后来自杀了,以避免潜在的耻辱。

还有人讲述了菲德拉如何试图引诱希波吕托斯,但遭到了拒绝,因为希波吕托斯是阿耳忒弥斯的贞洁追随者,而阿耳忒弥斯可能憎恨女人。

被拒绝的菲德拉于是告诉忒修斯,或者写了一封信,声称希波吕托斯强奸了她,或者企图强奸她。 忒修斯于是杀死了希波吕托斯,或者诅咒他,结果波塞冬派来一头公牛,惊吓了拉着希波吕托斯战车的马匹,导致希波吕托斯死亡。 菲德拉于是自杀。

Phaedra - Alexandre Cabanel (1823-1889) - PD-art-100

菲德拉与特修斯的堕落

菲德拉的死也开启了特修斯垮台的序幕,因为在菲德拉死后,特修斯决定他的下一个新娘将是宙斯的女儿。 特修斯因此诱拐了宙斯和勒达的女儿海伦,但海伦的兄弟们却不同意。 Castor 和 Pollox 忒修斯被囚禁在冥界。

菲德拉和忒修斯的儿子德墨芬最终成为雅典国王。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.