希腊神话中的人类时代

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的人类时代

在希腊神话中,创造人类的故事通常围绕着泰坦普罗米修斯展开。 因为在大多数情况下,人们都说普罗米修斯用泥土创造了人类,然后雅典娜或风给人类注入了生命。

See_also: A to Z 希腊神话 Y

另一个关于人类创造的版本来自赫西俄德(Hesiod)的作品、 作品与日期 希腊诗人在这本书中讲述了人类的五个时代。

See_also: 希腊神话中的贝鲁斯国王

黄金时代

赫西俄德的五个人类时代中的第一个是黄金时代。 这第一代人类是由至高无上的泰坦神创造的。 克洛诺斯 这些人生活在众神之中,由于大地出产丰富的食物,他们无需劳作,也没有任何事情困扰他们。

黄金时代的人长寿而不衰老,即使死去,也只是像睡觉一样躺下。

他们的遗体将被埋葬在泥土之下,而他们的灵魂将作为 daimones(引导后代的灵魂)继续生存下去。

白银时代

赫西俄德认为,人类的第二个时代是白银时代。 宙斯 人类又一次注定要活到老年,最常见的说法是 100 岁。 但生活远非如此,在 100 年的大部分时间里,人类还是孩子,生活在母亲的统治之下,从事着幼稚的活动。

宙斯被迫结束了这个人类时代。

青铜时代

人类的第三个时代是青铜时代;这是宙斯再次创造人类的时代,据说这一次人类是从白蜡树中诞生的。 这个时代的人类坚硬无比,强壮好战,他们的武器和盔甲都是青铜制成的。

宙斯对许多不虔诚者的行为越来越不耐烦,于是宙斯带来了大洪水,即大灾难。 人们通常说,只有 Deucalion 当然,希腊神话中还有其他关于幸存者的故事。

英雄时代

赫西俄德将人类的第四个时代称为英雄时代;这是希腊神话故事中现存的主要时代。 这是半神和凡人英雄的时代。 这个人类时代是德奥卡利翁和皮拉把石头扔到肩上时创造的。

这里有许多坚强、勇敢和英勇的例子;这里有许多聚集在一起进行探险的团队,例如 金羊毛 战争屡见不鲜,例如 七反底比斯 但是,宙斯发动特洛伊战争,杀死了许多英雄,即使是这个人类时代也走到了尽头。

铁器时代

铁器时代是赫西俄德认为自己所处的希腊神话中的人类时代。 在这个时代,疲惫和悲伤司空见惯,自私和邪恶盛行。 众神几乎抛弃了人类,赫西俄德相信宙斯很快就会结束人类时代。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.