希腊神话中的巴塞罗那建城史

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的巴塞罗那建城史

西班牙城市巴塞罗那与希腊神话之间似乎没有直接联系,但加泰罗尼亚城市的一个创始神话确实与希腊英雄赫拉克勒斯有关。

希腊神话中的巴塞罗那

必须指出的是,赫拉克勒斯与巴塞罗那之间的联系并非古已有之,而是在 13 世纪首次出现,通常是由主教兼历史学家罗德里戈-希门尼斯-德-拉达(Rodrigo Jimenez de Rada)撰写的。

地中海沿岸的许多城市都有与赫拉克勒斯或特洛伊战争英雄有关的建城神话,而对于巴塞罗那来说,这是个比作为罗马退役士兵定居点更有诗意的故事。

资助巴塞罗那

在 13 世纪,这个神话与赫拉克勒斯的 "劳动 "有关。 吉里昂的牛 赫拉克勒斯率领一支小型舰队来到后来成为安达卢西亚的这片土地,这支舰队最初由九艘船组成,但只有八艘抵达了埃里塞亚(加的斯)。

吉里昂 赫拉克勒斯和他的军队被赫拉克勒斯成功击败,牛群聚集在一起;赫拉克勒斯抽空建立了塞维利亚城(Hispasia),然后开始寻找失踪的船。

赫拉克勒斯在加泰罗尼亚海岸线附近找到了失踪船只的残骸,船员们虽然幸存了下来,但赫拉克勒斯和他的部下在俯瞰的山丘--蒙特朱伊克山上建造了一座新城,并将其命名为 "第九艘船"--巴卡诺纳(Barca Nona)(尽管巴塞罗那这个名字被认为来自伊比利亚语中的 "Barkeno")。

后来的作家对这个故事稍作改动,将其与特洛伊城的相关事件联系起来,因此故事不再发生在 "吉里昂之牛 "劳动期间,而是在赫拉克勒斯要求对特洛伊城进行报复时,船队集结攻占特洛伊城。 拉美顿国王 .

See_also: 达达尼亚国王埃里克索尼乌斯

赫拉克勒斯与比利牛斯山

赫拉克勒斯在建立巴塞罗那的同时,还建立了维克市和比利牛斯山。

See_also: 希腊神话中的戴福波斯

据说,比利牛斯山是以贝布里奇乌斯国王的女儿比利牛斯命名的。 据说,比利牛斯在巴塞罗那成为赫拉克勒斯的情人,但比利牛斯生下的孩子原来是一条蛇,比利牛斯害怕地逃到附近的树林里,在那里被野兽吃掉了。 赫拉克勒斯决定为比利牛斯建造一座宏伟的坟墓,在岩石上堆砌石头,直到比利牛斯山被夷为平地。已形成。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.