希腊神话中的 Thersander

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的忒桑德

瑟山德是荷马在《伊利亚特》中提到的亚该亚人领袖之一,但瑟山德也是希腊神话中底比斯的国王,同时也是埃皮戈尼人之一。

波吕尼斯之子瑟山大

瑟山大是波利尼克斯的儿子,波利尼克斯的儿子 俄狄浦斯 和阿德拉斯托斯的女儿阿尔吉娅。

色兰德出生在流放地,远离底比斯,因为虽然 波利尼斯 波吕尼塞斯是底比斯的合法共同统治者,但他的弟弟伊特俄克勒斯却决定背弃共同统治的承诺,拒绝在规定时间内将王位传给波吕尼塞斯。 这就导致了《七人攻打底比斯》中所讲述的一系列事件的发生

波吕尼刻斯在其岳父阿德拉斯塔斯的帮助下组建了一支军队,但在与匈奴的战争中,波吕尼刻斯被俘。 底比斯 虽然波吕涅斯特斯杀死了伊特奥克莱斯,但波吕涅斯特斯也被杀死了。

就这样,瑟山大在襁褓中失去了父亲。

埃皮戈尼人 Thersander

多年以后,当瑟山达长大成人时,他试图完成父亲未能完成的任务,于是他组建了一支新的军队,由 "反底比斯七子 "之子埃皮戈尼(Epigoni)率领。

有人曾预言,如果安菲阿拉乌斯的儿子阿尔克迈翁成为埃皮戈尼人的首领,他们就会取得胜利,但由于阿尔克迈翁不愿加入军队,瑟山大收买了阿尔克迈翁的母亲埃里菲尔,说服了他。

瑟山大的贿赂是传说中的哈莫尼亚长袍,正如瑟山大的父亲波吕尼克斯在一代人之前用哈莫尼亚的项链贿赂她,以说服安菲阿拉乌斯参战一样。

See_also: 希腊神话中的美狄亚

埃皮戈尼人的第一场大战发生在格利萨斯,在那里,色当德尔的堂兄、底比斯国王劳达马斯被阿尔克迈翁杀死。

拉奥达马斯失守后,底比斯人逃出城外,城门敞开,城池无人防守。

幸存的埃皮戈尼人带走了他们的战利品,而瑟山大则被宣布为底比斯的新国王。

底比斯国王

现在,底比斯有了一位来自俄狄浦斯家族的新国王,而瑟兰德也将找到一位合适的妻子,她就是安菲阿拉乌斯的女儿德莫娜莎。

因此,瑟山得(Thersander)成为了儿子和继承人蒂萨梅努斯(Tisamenus)的父亲。

Thersander 和特洛伊战争

另一场大战一触即发,当特洛伊王子 巴黎 海伦带着她离开了斯巴达,一支舰队赶来接她。

那些曾经 海伦的追求者 瑟山德虽然不是海伦的求婚者,但当亚该亚人在奥利斯集结时,瑟山德带着 50 艘波欧提亚人的战船抵达,每艘船上有 120 名战士。

瑟山德并没有宣誓帮助远征特洛伊,但作为底比斯国王,他也许有荣誉义务。

著名的 普罗泰西劳斯 他是第一个在特洛伊战死的亚该亚领袖,但瑟山大的死期甚至比普罗泰西劳斯还早。

See_also: 希腊神话中的海神庞图斯

亚该亚人的舰队不知道去特洛伊的路,当他们来到米西亚时,以为找到了特洛伊。 亚该亚人的军队登陆后,遇到了赫拉克勒斯之子泰勒弗斯率领的米西亚军队。

在随后的战斗中,阿喀琉斯人起初被赶回了他们的战船,瑟山大被忒勒弗斯杀死,之后阿喀琉斯人才意识到自己的错误。

提萨米努斯接替瑟山大

瑟山大的儿子提萨米努斯因此成为底比斯的新国王,但提萨米努斯太年轻,无法成为波欧提亚人的领袖,因此由佩涅莱奥斯掌权。

有几处古代文献记载,瑟山德是躲藏在 "鲲 "腹中的阿喀亚英雄之一。 木马 在特洛伊战争结束时,如果他死在米西亚,他当然无法做到这一点。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.