希腊神话中的普罗泰西劳斯

Nerk Pirtz 04-08-2023
Nerk Pirtz

希腊神话中的普罗米修斯

普罗泰西劳斯是希腊神话故事中的英雄;他是一位航行到特洛伊的希腊英雄,因其死亡方式而闻名。

菲拉斯国王普罗泰西劳斯

普罗泰西劳斯被荷马封为菲拉斯(塞萨利)国王,他是阿戈努人伊菲克洛斯(和迪奥米迪娅)的儿子,也是菲拉斯的创始人菲拉科斯的孙子。 普罗泰西劳斯有一个兄弟,名叫波达尔塞斯,他也在特洛伊战争中崭露头角。

有人认为,普罗泰西劳斯这个名字是在这位希腊英雄死后起的,普罗泰西劳斯的原名是伊俄拉俄斯。

海伦的追求者普罗泰西劳斯

普罗泰西劳斯在特洛伊战争的前奏中崭露头角,因为普罗泰西劳斯被命名为 "特洛伊人 "之一。 海伦的追求者 .

虽然米奈劳斯后来被选为海伦的丈夫,但普罗泰西劳斯当时已经宣读了廷达留斯誓言,他有责任保护海伦的丈夫。

后来,普罗泰西劳斯娶了拉奥达米亚(Laodamia)的女儿。 阿卡斯图斯国王 和 Astydamia。

第一个登陆的普罗泰西劳斯

当海伦被帕里斯带到特洛伊时 廷达列斯誓言 普罗泰西劳斯的船只将成为抵达特洛伊的 1000 艘舰队的一部分。

有一个预言说,第一个登陆特洛伊的希腊人将第一个死去;这个预言据说是由忒提斯、卡尔查斯或一位神谕者发出的。

起初,普罗泰西劳斯表现出色,杀死了许多特洛伊守军。 赫克托 普罗泰西劳斯这个名字来自希腊语,意思是 "第一",因此这位英雄以前可能被称为伊俄拉俄斯。

在普罗泰西劳斯登陆后,阿喀亚军队中其他有名有姓的英雄也相继登陆,建立了稳固的滩头阵地。

为普罗泰西劳斯举行了葬礼游戏,据说在此期间 Cycnus 之后,普罗泰西劳斯的兄弟波达尔塞斯(Podarces)将率领菲拉奇人的部队。

普罗泰西劳斯和老达米亚

普罗泰西劳斯的死讯最终传到了菲拉斯,普罗泰西劳斯的妻子劳达米娅悲痛欲绝。 众神怜悯王后,吩咐赫尔墨斯将普罗泰西劳斯从冥界解救出来三个小时。

在普罗泰西劳斯再次 "死亡 "之前,夫妻二人的相聚时间并不长,但这一次英雄将和妻子一起回到冥界。

See_also: 希腊神话中的奥特瑞拉

后来的神话对劳达米娅之死进行了进一步的描述,有一个著名的说法是,劳达米娅为普罗泰西劳斯制作了一个栩栩如生的蜡像,她每晚都会拥抱这个蜡像。 当劳达米娅的父亲发现她的蜡像后,就把蜡像烧掉了,但劳达米娅却跟着蜡像一起跳进火里自杀了,这样她就和普罗泰西劳斯团聚了。 不过,这个说法忽略了一个事实,那就是阿卡斯图斯可能会普罗泰西劳斯死时,他已经死了。

普罗泰西劳斯墓

普罗泰西劳斯死后,人们在菲拉斯为他建立了一座圣殿,但据说普罗泰西劳斯之墓并不在塞萨利,因为据说普罗泰西劳斯被埋葬在埃莱厄斯,这是一座位于希腊海峡南端的希腊城市,与特洛伊城遥遥相对。

在特洛伊战争之后的许多世纪里,包括亚历山大大帝在内的朝圣者们都会来拜访这座陵墓。

关于普罗泰西劳斯之墓有一个传说,据说一些木仙女在墓前种植了榆树,榆树长得又高又壮,但当这些树的树梢高到足以看到特洛伊城时,它们就会枯萎死亡,这是因为被埋葬的普罗泰西劳斯感到悲伤,然后榆树就会被新的树木取代。

开国英雄普罗泰西劳斯

许多从特洛伊归来的英雄在罗马时期声名鹊起,他们是古代许多城市的缔造者,尽管普罗泰西劳斯在特洛伊战争一开始就战死沙场,但也有说法称他同样战死沙场。

后来的一位罗马作家科农写道,普罗泰西劳斯在特洛伊战争中幸存下来,随后带着战利品回国,战利品中包括许多特洛伊妇女,其中之一是艾提拉,她是普罗泰西劳斯的妹妹。 普里阿姆王 .

See_also: 希腊神话 P

特洛伊妇女在帕利内岬角停留取水时,烧毁了普罗泰西劳斯的船只,这意味着希腊英雄无法继续前行,于是普罗泰西劳斯建立了西奥内城。

Nerk Pirtz

Nerk Pirtz is a passionate writer and researcher with a deep fascination for Greek mythology. Born and raised in Athens, Greece, Nerk's childhood was filled with tales of gods, heroes, and ancient legends. From a young age, Nerk was captivated by the power and splendor of these stories, and this enthusiasm grew stronger over the years.After completing a degree in Classical Studies, Nerk dedicated themselves to exploring the depths of Greek mythology. Their insatiable curiosity led them on countless quests through ancient texts, archaeological sites, and historical records. Nerk traveled extensively across Greece, venturing into remote corners to uncover forgotten myths and untold stories.Nerk's expertise is not just limited to the Greek pantheon; they have also delved into the interconnections between Greek mythology and other ancient civilizations. Their thorough research and in-depth knowledge have bestowed them with a unique perspective on the subject, illuminating lesser-known aspects and shedding new light on well-known tales.As a seasoned writer, Nerk Pirtz aims to share their profound understanding and love for Greek mythology with a global audience. They believe that these ancient tales are not mere folklore but timeless narratives that reflect humanity's eternal struggles, desires, and dreams. Through their blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, Nerk aims to bridge the gapbetween the ancient world and the modern reader, making the mythical realms accessible to all.Nerk Pirtz is not only a prolific writer but also a captivating storyteller. Their narratives are rich in detail, vividly bringing the gods, goddesses, and heroes to life. With each article, Nerk invites readers on an extraordinary journey, allowing them to immerse themselves in the enchanting world of Greek mythology.Nerk Pirtz's blog, Wiki Greek Mythology, serves as a valuable resource for scholars, students, and enthusiasts alike, offering a comprehensive and reliable guide to the fascinating world of Greek gods. In addition to their blog, Nerk has also authored several books, sharing their expertise and passion in printed form. Whether through their writing or public speaking engagements, Nerk continues to inspire, educate, and captivate audiences with their unrivaled knowledge of Greek mythology.